Chapter 3 Sexual Reproduction And Meioisis Flashcards

1
Q

What is the name for the sores and egg cells

A

Gametes

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2
Q

How w many chromosomes do the. Gametes each have

A

23 chromosomes because when egg and sperm fertilise they are added together which = 46

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3
Q

What are gametes number of chromosomes called

A

Haploid

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4
Q

Gametes are produced by

A

Meiosis

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5
Q

What is meiosis

A

Meiosis is cell division which in humans on,y occurs in the reproductive organs to produce gametes

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6
Q

How does meiosis work

A

1 cell doubles chromosome

2 chromosomes line up in pairs In the centre of the cell
3 pairs are then pulled apart so each new cell has one copy of each chromosome
4 mother and fathers genes are there causing genetic variation

5 this is the second division here the chromosomes line up again and the arms of the chromosomes are pulled apart
6 now there are 4 daughter haploid cells these are the gametes. Each Gamete only has one set of chromosomes

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