Chapter 3 Sexual Reproduction And Meioisis Flashcards
What is the name for the sores and egg cells
Gametes
How w many chromosomes do the. Gametes each have
23 chromosomes because when egg and sperm fertilise they are added together which = 46
What are gametes number of chromosomes called
Haploid
Gametes are produced by
Meiosis
What is meiosis
Meiosis is cell division which in humans on,y occurs in the reproductive organs to produce gametes
How does meiosis work
1 cell doubles chromosome
2 chromosomes line up in pairs In the centre of the cell
3 pairs are then pulled apart so each new cell has one copy of each chromosome
4 mother and fathers genes are there causing genetic variation
5 this is the second division here the chromosomes line up again and the arms of the chromosomes are pulled apart
6 now there are 4 daughter haploid cells these are the gametes. Each Gamete only has one set of chromosomes