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P & P I > Chapter 3 Quiz > Flashcards

Chapter 3 Quiz Flashcards

1
Q

what is the hallmark characterisitic of reversible cell damage

A

cellular swelling

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2
Q

cardinal signs of inflammation

A

swelling
warmth
pain
redness

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3
Q

what is the most common cause of tissue damage

A

hypoxia

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4
Q

the accidental leakage of intravenous drugs into the tissue

A

extravasation

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5
Q

new growth

A

neoplasia

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6
Q

the death of the cells in an organ

A

necrosis

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7
Q

programmed cell death

A

apoptosis

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8
Q

a genetic complement found int he chromosomes of a given organism

A

genome

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9
Q

a gene that has the potential to cause caner

A

oncogene

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10
Q

a gene whose presence produces normal cellular growth and division

A

tumor suppressor gene

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11
Q

the agent the cell becomes exposed to that causes an irreversible mutation of the cell

A

initiator

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12
Q

the time between the initiating event and the clinical appearance of the tumor

A

latent period

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13
Q

an overproduction of a gene

A

amplification

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14
Q

chromosomes break and the broken fragments switch to another

A

translocation

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15
Q

synthesis of DNA takes place

A

S

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16
Q

chromosomes are duplicated

A

S

17
Q

shortest phase

A

M

18
Q

cell divides

A

M

19
Q

prophases, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase are apart of this phase

A

M

20
Q

growth and preparation for mitosis

A

G2

21
Q

period of cell growth before DNA is recplicated

A

G1

22
Q

contains the DNA

A

nucleus

23
Q

the outer coating of the cell

A

cell membrane

24
Q

a double membrane that encloses the cell nucleus

A

nuclear membrane

25
Q

semiliquid subtance contained between the nucleus and the outer cell

A

cytoplasm

26
Q

responsible for protein synthesis

A

ribosome

27
Q

houses the ribosomes

A

endoplasmic reticulum

P & P I (24 decks)

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