chapter 3 pt 2 Flashcards

1
Q

6 ways courts may use interim orders to support ADR?

A

order legal reps to attend court in support of ADR, on application for interim order court may give directions to support ADR, court can order a preliminary if rest of case may settle, give guidance warning cost penalities may follow if not followed, order for ADR in complex cases, give WS explain why ADR not appropriate

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2
Q

2 situations when it may be valid to refuse ADR?

A

need a key court decision first, if issues haven’t been clarified in SoC or WS not available

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3
Q

when not reasonable to refuse ADR?

A

refuse until up to and until all WS are completed if steps could have been taken to facilitate earlier use of ADR

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4
Q

what was decided since 1st April 2013 concerning full disclosure?

A

menu of options available for full disclosure

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5
Q

should parties agree disclosure if it’s possible?

A

yes

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6
Q

what happens if parties don’t agree disclosure?

A

appropriate orders will be made at first case management conference with cost budget in mind

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7
Q

what can court do in regards to disclosure and ADR?

A

order to disclose to support ADR

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8
Q

how can the courts and parties appropriate use of expert evidence?

A

consider ADR as well as litigation

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9
Q

when can a cost sanction be made?

A

when one party has made reasonable attempts to settle earlier and other has frustrated settlement attempts until close to trial

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10
Q

can the court consider ADR options when giving directions prepatory for trial?

A

yes

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11
Q

when can ADR be used in relation to appeals?

A

after a judgment, to avoid an appeal, following permission to appeal, or to assist with enforcement of an order made

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12
Q

what is it unreasonable to do before appeal?

A

avoid ADR because costs exceed the amount in issue

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13
Q

what will the judge do if permission to appeal is given?

A

consider whether the case is suitable for mediation

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14
Q

what does permission to appeal imply?

A

that the case has a reasonable prospect of success

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15
Q

how many of those granted permission to appeal succeed? what does this mean for mediation

A

about 40%, both sides have something to gain

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16
Q

what has happened in recent cases to parties qho have rejected ADR after judgment and prior to an appeal?

A

penalized in costs

17
Q

overriding objective?

A

support the use of ADR as early as is reasonable possible

18
Q

what happens in relation to timeframe for reaching resolution?

A

judge, lawyers and parties may engage in a comparative study of time to reach resolution, litigation vs. ADR

19
Q

availablity of info and ADR?

A

info needed to evaluate and resolve, as to strengths of case, does not need to be in the form of formal evidence for ADR

20
Q

how can expenses be saved as regards evidence in non-adj ADR?

A

not essential to prove a case

21
Q

when might it be better to wait for the exchange of evidence?

A

low level of trust between parties, issues are strongly contested

22
Q

does a lawyer need to wait for full disclosure to evaluate a case?

A

no, client just needs to be well advised on merits based on what is present

23
Q

position as regards evidence in adjudicative ADR?

A

appropriate evidence may need to be available to decision-taker

24
Q

position as regards interim orders?

A

important where interim injunction migth best protect a party’s position

25
Q

can ADR be undertaken once interim order has been sought?

A

yes

26
Q

can the arbitrator have interim powers in adjudicative ADR?

A

yes

27
Q

can mediators make an interim order?

A

no

28
Q

can strength of a case justify refusal of ADR?

A

no

29
Q

what can a high level of antagonism lead to?

A

might need to go to trial, if antagonism relates to evidenc and interim application so case is difficult to asses

30
Q

can anatagonism completely rule out ADR?

A

no, if other factors make it more appropriate, experienced mediator may help parties move forward

31
Q

result of Lord Justic Jackson review for ADR?

A

appropriate for low value construction disputes and small business disputes, recommended a streamlined procedure

32
Q

position as regards clinical negligence and ADR?

A

Pre-action protocol for resolution of clinical disputes supports earlier resolution of claims

33
Q

example of special case that creates issue as regards timing of ADR?

A

clinical negligence and late settlements

34
Q

issue with clincial negligence and late settlements?

A

claims with merit not being settled until after the issue of proceedings