ch 25 Flashcards

1
Q

When can you seek judicial review/appeal of arbitral awards?

A
  • S.68 – possible to challenge an award on the ground of serious irregularity (unless the parties agree to exclude the right)
  • S.69 – appeal on a point of law
  • Applied restrictively
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2
Q

How can you enforce a domestic arbitral award?

A
  • Ordinary civil claim in the HC
  • S.66(1) – Summary procedure, this allows the court to grant permission to enforce an award of an arbitral tribunal in the same manner as judgment order of the court
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3
Q

How is permission sought to enforce an award?

A

• Issue an arbitration claim form in HC (considered without notice)

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4
Q

How are cross-border arbitral awards enforced?

A

• New York convention 1958

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5
Q

How to decide if the NY Convention applies?

A
  • Award is treated as made at the seat of the arbitration
  • Regardless of whether it was signed, dispatched or delivered to any of the parties
  • Party must produce the duly authenticated original award or a duly certified copy
  • Also bring original arbitration agreement/duly certified copy
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6
Q

What happens with NY Convention if permission is given?

A

• Judgment may be entered in terms of the award

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7
Q

What are the 4 types of award and orders that arbitrators can make?

A
  • Procedural orders-provide procedural directions and measures designed to preserve evidence or the subject matter of the dispute
  • Interim awards and awards on different sides-disposes of one or more of the substantive issues, leaving other issues to be dealt with later
  • Final awards-disposing of the arbitration
  • Costs awards-payment of costs incurred in the arbitration between parties
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8
Q

Are arbitration awards/orders binding?

A

yes

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9
Q

Is arbitration private and confidential?

A

yes

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10
Q

Who decides approach of hearing to be taken?

A

arbitrators

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11
Q

Approaches that can be taken to hearing?

A
  • Adversarial-traditional English court method

* Inquisitorial-civil law system

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12
Q

What is the general rule after closing of proceedings?

A

• No further evidence or submissions can be given to the tribunal

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13
Q

13) Who decides whether and to what extent there should be oral or written evidence or submissions?

A

• Tribunal (subject to contrary agreement between the parties)

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14
Q

What will tribunal consider in deciding whether to allow oral/written evidence or submissions?

A
  • The need to act fairly-every party needs a reasonable opportunity to put their case
  • Need to avoid unnecessary expense and delay
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15
Q

Are there institutional rules allowing a party to insist on an oral hearing?

A

yes

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16
Q

16) Who decides if bundles are to be provided?

A

• Tribunal

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17
Q

17) what is contained in the bundles?

A
  • Docs referring to arbitration and a tribunal
  • SoC
  • Procedural orders and directions
  • WS
  • Expert evidence
  • Written opening submissions
  • Skeleton arguments and authorities
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18
Q

18) When will there be a pre-trial hearing/conference?

A

• More complex cases

19
Q

19) When will a pre-trial hearing/conference take place?

A

• Few weeks before start of hearing

20
Q

20) Who decides all the procedural and evidential matters?

A

• Tribunal – subject to the right of the parties

21
Q

21) What can procedural matters include?

A
  • Venue of proceedings
  • Language
  • Written points of claim and defence
  • Whether docs should be disclosed and at what stage
  • Whether to apply strict rules of evidence
  • Whether expert evidence is required
  • Whether tribunal should ascertain the facts and law
  • Whether there should be oral/written submissions at hearing
22
Q

22) When will preliminary meeting happen?

A

• Shortly after tribunal is appointed

23
Q

23) What happens at preliminary meeting?

A
  • Parties and arbitrator meet
  • Discuss jurisdictional matters
  • Make procedural directions of evidence needed
24
Q

24) Is there a set agenda for a preliminary meeting?

A

no

25
Q

25) How are preliminary meetings often held?

A

• Video or telephone conference

26
Q

26) What is the overall aim of arbitration?

A

• Fair resolution of dispute without unnecessary delay or expense

27
Q

27) What happens with the stages in the absence of an agreement?

A

• Provisions of arbitration act apply

28
Q

28) Typical stages of arbitration?

A
  • Preliminary meeting
  • Directions on procedure and evidence
  • Pre-trial hearing/conference
  • Bundles
  • Right to an oral hearing?
  • Hearing
  • Closing of proceedings
29
Q

29) How are arbitrations commenced?

A
  • Sending a notice of arbitration

* Then appointing the members of the arbitral tribunal

30
Q

30) How does a notice of arbitration have to be sent?

A
  • In writing

* Comply with requirements for appointing arbitral tribunal

31
Q

31) Who can agree on procedure for appointing the arbitrator?

A

parties

32
Q

32) What is the usual position where parties agree to a three-member tribunal?

A
  • Each party selects one arbitrator

* Those 2 select an arbitrator as chairman

33
Q

33) What can a party do to prevent a party from breaching agreement to arbitrate?

A

• S.9 application for a stay of those court proceedings

34
Q

34) What does s.9 apply to?

A
  • Claims and counterclaims
  • Unfair prejudice petitions under s996 companies act 2006
  • Part 7 claims
35
Q

35) What does a stay under s9 do?

A

• Imposes a halt on legal proceedings

36
Q

36) Main question raised under s9?

A

• Whether dispute is a matter under the arbitration agreement

37
Q

37) What happens if the matter is for arbitration agreement under s9?

A

• The court must grant a stay

38
Q

38) When must the court not grant a s9 stay?

A
  • Satisfied that the agreement is null and void
  • Inoperative
  • Incapable of being performed
39
Q

39) Does the arbitrator have jurisdiction over parties and matters not covered in the agreement?

A

no

40
Q

40) what type of disputes is arbitration mostly used for?

A

• Those coming from contract

41
Q

41) 4 contracts you’ll have with arbitration?

A
  • Substantive contract
  • Agreement to arbitrate
  • Agreement between parties and arbitral institution
  • Agreements appointed by arbitrators
42
Q

42) Requirements to refer dispute to arbitration?

A
  • Dispute
  • Arbitrable=private law
  • Agreement to arbitrate
  • Agreement must be in writing
  • Nature of dispute must apply to agreement
  • Parties have legal capacity to enter into arbitration
  • Comply with any contractual precedent to arbitration
  • Parties must find an arbitral tribunal willing to comply
43
Q

43) Why might a party want to use arbitration?

A
  • Fast
  • Neutral location
  • Privacy
  • Light but efficient supervision by courts
  • Choose their own tribunal/arbitrator
44
Q

44) Should the courts intervene in arbitration?

A

no