Chapter 3: Neurophysiology Flashcards
Which of the following presynaptic events are presented in correct chronological order?
a. Calcium ion influx, action potential reaches axon terminal, vesicles fuse with membrane, diffusion of neurotransmitter
b. Vesicles fuse with membrane, calcium ion influx, action potential reaches axon terminal, membrane depolarization
c. Action potential reaches axon terminal, calcium ion channels open, vesicles fuse with membrane, diffusion of neurotransmitter
d. Action potential reaches axon terminal, calcium ion channels open, neurotransmitter diffusion, vesicles fuse with membrane
c. Action potential reaches axon terminal, calcium ion channels open, vesicles fuse with membrane, diffusion of neurotransmitter
Upon reaching the threshold for an action potential, the next step in its generation is the opening of _______ channels.
Na+
The greater the influx of calcium into the presynaptic axon terminal, the greater the __________.
release of neurotransmitter.
Postsynaptic potentials are a type of _____ _______.
graded potential
In the extracellular or intracellular fluid, which of the following is an anion?
c. Chloride
The _______ ________ period refers to the brief period of time after a neuron has fired an _______ _______ during which the same neuron cannot fire another action potential.
absolute refractory
action potential
The term “hyperpolarization” refers to an increase in _______ ________, away from 0 mV.
membrane potential
At the peak of the action potential, the axonal membrane approaches the equilibrium potential for ___.
Na+
A ______ of the acetylcholine receptor is a substance that binds to it.
ligand
Norepinephrine and dopamine are examples of transmitters whose synaptic activity is terminated by _______.
reuptake
The ______ ______ potential is partially established by the uneven distribution of ____ across the membrane.
resting membrane
ions
The study of processes within neurons, which are specialized to use electrical signals for communication.
Neurophysiology
The membrane of a neuron has slective permeability and and allows only __ ions through this channel.
K
The sodium potassium pumps pump __ Na out of cell for every __ K ions pumped in.
3,2
Action potentials arise initially at the axon ________.
hillock