Chapter 3: Muscles Of The Hip, Thigh, Leg And Foot Flashcards

0
Q

Where does the gluteus Maximus insert?

A

Posterior greater trochanter

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1
Q

What is the origin of the gluteus Maximus?

A

Ilium

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2
Q

What is the function of the gluteus Maximus?

A

Hip extension and external rotation

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3
Q

How many joint does the sartorius act on?

A

2: hip and knee

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4
Q

What does the sartorius originate?

A

Anterior superior iliac spine

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5
Q

Where does the sartorius insert?

A

Tibia

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6
Q

What is the function of the sartorius?

A

Flexes the hip and knee, and external rotation of the hip

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7
Q

What is the origin of the iliopsoas?

A

Ilium

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8
Q

Where does the iliopsoas insert?

A

Lesser trochanter

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9
Q

What is the function of the iliopsoas?

A

Flexes the hip

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10
Q

What are the 3 hip adductors?

A

Adductor brevis, adductor longus, adductor Magnus

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11
Q

Where do the hip adductors originate and insert?

A

Origin: pubis
Insertion: linea aspera

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12
Q

What is the function of the hip adductors?

A

Adduct the hip

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13
Q

Where does the rectus femoris originate?

A

Anterior inferior iliac spine

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14
Q

Where does the rectus femoris insert?

A

Tibial tuberosity

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15
Q

What is the function of the rectus femoris?

A

Knee extension and hip flexion

16
Q

Where does the vastus lateralis originate and insert?

A

Femur, tibial tuberosity

17
Q

What is the function on the vastus lateralis?

A

Knee extension

18
Q

What is the origin and insertion of the vastus medialis?

A

Femur, tibial tuberosity

19
Q

What is the function of the vastus medialis?

A

Knee extension

20
Q

Where does the biceps femoris originate and insert?

A

Ischial tuberosity, fibula

21
Q

What is the function of the biceps femoris?

A

Flexion and external rotation of knee, hip extension

22
Q

What is the origin and insertion of the Semitendinosus?

A

Ischial tuberosity, tibia

23
Q

What is the function of the Semitendinosus?

A

Flexion and internal rotation of knee, hip extension

24
What is the origin, insertion and function of the extensor digitorum longus?
Tibia (lateral condyle), phalanges, extend toes
25
What is the origin of the tibialis anterior?
tibia (anterior)
26
Where does the tibialis anterior insert?
Medial cuneiform and 1st metatarsal
27
What is the function if the tibialis anterior?
Dorsiflexion of ankle and inverts foot
28
What is the origin of the gastrocnemius?
Medial and lateral epicondyle of femur
29
Where do both the gastrocnemius and soleus insert?
Calcaneus
30
What is the function of the gastrocnemius?
Flex knee and plantar flexion of the ankle
31
Where does the soleus originate?
Fibula and tibia
32
What is the function of the soleus?
Plantar flex the ankle