Chapter 3: Muscles Of The Hip, Thigh, Leg And Foot Flashcards

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0
Q

Where does the gluteus Maximus insert?

A

Posterior greater trochanter

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1
Q

What is the origin of the gluteus Maximus?

A

Ilium

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2
Q

What is the function of the gluteus Maximus?

A

Hip extension and external rotation

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3
Q

How many joint does the sartorius act on?

A

2: hip and knee

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4
Q

What does the sartorius originate?

A

Anterior superior iliac spine

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5
Q

Where does the sartorius insert?

A

Tibia

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6
Q

What is the function of the sartorius?

A

Flexes the hip and knee, and external rotation of the hip

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7
Q

What is the origin of the iliopsoas?

A

Ilium

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8
Q

Where does the iliopsoas insert?

A

Lesser trochanter

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9
Q

What is the function of the iliopsoas?

A

Flexes the hip

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10
Q

What are the 3 hip adductors?

A

Adductor brevis, adductor longus, adductor Magnus

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11
Q

Where do the hip adductors originate and insert?

A

Origin: pubis
Insertion: linea aspera

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12
Q

What is the function of the hip adductors?

A

Adduct the hip

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13
Q

Where does the rectus femoris originate?

A

Anterior inferior iliac spine

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14
Q

Where does the rectus femoris insert?

A

Tibial tuberosity

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15
Q

What is the function of the rectus femoris?

A

Knee extension and hip flexion

16
Q

Where does the vastus lateralis originate and insert?

A

Femur, tibial tuberosity

17
Q

What is the function on the vastus lateralis?

A

Knee extension

18
Q

What is the origin and insertion of the vastus medialis?

A

Femur, tibial tuberosity

19
Q

What is the function of the vastus medialis?

A

Knee extension

20
Q

Where does the biceps femoris originate and insert?

A

Ischial tuberosity, fibula

21
Q

What is the function of the biceps femoris?

A

Flexion and external rotation of knee, hip extension

22
Q

What is the origin and insertion of the Semitendinosus?

A

Ischial tuberosity, tibia

23
Q

What is the function of the Semitendinosus?

A

Flexion and internal rotation of knee, hip extension

24
Q

What is the origin, insertion and function of the extensor digitorum longus?

A

Tibia (lateral condyle), phalanges, extend toes

25
Q

What is the origin of the tibialis anterior?

A

tibia (anterior)

26
Q

Where does the tibialis anterior insert?

A

Medial cuneiform and 1st metatarsal

27
Q

What is the function if the tibialis anterior?

A

Dorsiflexion of ankle and inverts foot

28
Q

What is the origin of the gastrocnemius?

A

Medial and lateral epicondyle of femur

29
Q

Where do both the gastrocnemius and soleus insert?

A

Calcaneus

30
Q

What is the function of the gastrocnemius?

A

Flex knee and plantar flexion of the ankle

31
Q

Where does the soleus originate?

A

Fibula and tibia

32
Q

What is the function of the soleus?

A

Plantar flex the ankle