Chapter 3-microbes Through A Microscope Flashcards

0
Q

Comes from the Greek words for true nucleus

A

Eukaryotes

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1
Q

Comes from the Greek words for prenucleus

A

Prokaryote

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2
Q

One circular chromosome, not in a membrane

A

Prokaryote

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3
Q

No histones

No organelles

A

Prokaryote

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4
Q

Peptidoglycan

A

Bacteria cell walls

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5
Q

Pseudomurein

A

Archaea cell walls

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6
Q

Binary fission

A

Prokaryotes

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7
Q

Paired chromosomes in a nuclear membrane

A

Eukaryotes

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8
Q

Histones
Organelles
Mitotic spindle
Polysaccharide cell walls

A

Eukaryotes

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9
Q

Rod shaped

A

Bacillus

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10
Q

Coccus

A

Spherical

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11
Q

Helical-spirillum, vibrio, spirochete

A

Spiral

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12
Q

Diplococci

Diplobacilli

A

Pairs

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13
Q

Staphylococci

A

Clusters

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14
Q

Streptococci

Streptobacilli

A

Chain

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15
Q

The two type of clusters

A

Chain

Cluster group

16
Q

Sugar coating
Outside cell wall
Usually sticky

A

Glycocalyx

17
Q

Neatly organized

A

Capsule

18
Q

Unorganized and loose

A

Slime layer

19
Q

Extra cellular polysaccharide allows cell to attach

A

Glycocalyx

20
Q

Capsules prevent phagocytosis

A

Glycocalyx