Chapter 3 Flashcards

1
Q

Sedative drug that, when used during pregnancy, can cause severe developmental damage to a fetus

A

Thalidomide

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2
Q

Birth defect; impaired development of the arms, legs, or both

A

Phocomelia

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3
Q

Physical sign, laboratory measurement, radiographic image, or other measure that is expressed to predict clinical benefit but it is not itself a measure of clinical benefit

A

Surrogate endpoint

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4
Q

Measure of a therapeutic effect that is considered reasonably likely to predict the clinical benefit of a drug, such as an effect on irreversible morbidity and mortality

A

Intermediate clinical endpoint

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5
Q

FDA policy allowing the change of suitable prescription drugs to over-the-counter status

A

Switching policy

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6
Q

Drug-reduction policy aimed at reducing the supply of illegal drug and controlling other therapeutic drugs

A

Supply reduction

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7
Q

Attempts to decrease individuals’ tendencies to use drugs, often aimed at youth, with emphasis on reformulating values and behaviors

A

Demand reduction

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8
Q

Method of abuse prevention that protects drug users by teaching them responsibility

A

Inoculation

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9
Q

Process that integrates substance abuse treatment, incentives, and sanctions and places nonviolent, drug-involved defendants in judicially supervised rehabilitation programs

A

Drug courts

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10
Q

Policy of cutting off or destroying supplies of illicit drugs

A

Interdiction

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