Chapter 3 Flashcards

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1
Q

stigma

A

A strong sense of disapproval for something

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2
Q

Mental Health Act (1959)

A

A set of laws and declarations to address issues around mental health

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3
Q

self-fulfilling prophecy

A

when an individual behaves in the way an assumption about them expects them to

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4
Q

discrimination

A

to treat people differently (normally less favourably) based on a perceived issue or problem

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5
Q

care in the community

A

administrating health and social care outside of hospitals and instead treating people in their homes and living in their normal communities

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6
Q

conflict

A

a serious disagreement

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7
Q

schizophrenia

A

a psychotic disorder where people lose their sense of self and reality

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8
Q

internal classification of diseases ICD

A

a manual listing hundreds of mental disorders with their associated symptoms used by medical professionals to diagnose mental health problems

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9
Q

what one symptom will be classified as schizophrenia if diagnosed

A

thought echo, thought insertion or withdraw, or thought broadcasting

delusions of control, influence, or passivity, delusional perception

hallucinatory voices giving a running commentary on the patient’s behaviour. discussing him between themselves, or other types of hallucinatory voices coming from some part of the body

persistent delusions of other kinds that are culturally inappropriate and completely impossible (control weather, talking with aliens)

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10
Q

two symptoms to be diagnosed

A

catatonic behaviour, such as excitement, posturing or waxy flexibility, negativism , mutism and stupor

‘negative’ symptoms such as marked apathy, paucity of speech, and blunting or incongruity of emotional responses

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11
Q

clinical characteristics

A

symptoms or features of a disorder

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12
Q

ethnicity

A

reference to a group of people with a common culture or nationality

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13
Q

recovery rate

A

the number of people that get better after suffering a disorder

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14
Q

prevalence of schizophrenia

A

1% of the population

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15
Q

sex

A

affects men and women equally

women in 30s
men in 20s

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16
Q

recovery rate of s

A

ten years after diagnosis

25% fully recover
25% much improved
25% need support
15% hospitalised
10% dead (mainly through suicide)

17
Q

age of s

A

adult disorder

diagnosed before age of 40

18
Q

ethnicity of s

A

British people of Caribbean and African origin more likely than white people

people of Asian origin less likely to be diagnosed, under average