Chapter 3

Question 1

Concern for welfare

Answer 1

The ethical principle that research should maximize benefits and minimize harm.

Question 2

Confederate

Answer 2

A person posing as a participant in an experiment who is actually a collaborator of the experiment

Question 3

Confidential

Answer 3

The ethical principle that information is kept private, with disclosure limted to the minimun number of peoe necessary

Question 4

Debriefing

Answer 4

An explanatikn of thw purpose of research, given after participation

Question 5

Respect

Answer 5

Enabling peole to choose participation freely

Question 6

Justice

Answer 6

Fairness, distributing the benefits and burdens of participation in research.

Question 7

Informed consent

Answer 7

Trhe ethical principle that potential participants be informed in advance of all aspects of the research that might influence their decision to particiapte

Question 8

Deception

Answer 8

Misleading the participant about the reason of research

Question 9

Ethics codes

Answer 9

Guidlines for ethicla conduct developed by proffesionals societies

Question 10

Exempt research

Answer 10

Research in which there is absolutley no risk to participants and this excempt from REB review

Question 11

Fraud

Answer 11

The intentional misrepresentation of any aspect of research

Question 12

Minimal risk research

Answer 12

Research that involves no greater riak to participants than they would typically encounter in their daily lives

Question 13

Plagiarism

Answer 13

The intentional or unintentional use of another persons work with proper citation

Question 14

REB

Answer 14

An ethics review commitee established to review research proposal within a university

Question 15

Respects for persons

Answer 15

The ethical principle stating that all individuals should have the free and informed choice to participate in research

Question 16

Risk benefit analysis

Answer 16

An evaluation of the potential hazards of conducting a study, weight against the potential benefits

Question 17

Secondary use of data

Answer 17

Data collected for other purpose then current use of research

Question 18

The Three R’s

Answer 18

In animal research, the principle of replacement, reduction of animals and refinement (modify to minimize distress)

Question 19

Tri-Council Policy Statment (TCPS)

Answer 19

In Canada, the official statement of ethical conduct for research involving humans, researches and institutions are expected to adhere to this document to receive federal research funds