Chapter 1 Flashcards
What are the goals of scientific research
Describe behavior
Predict behaviour
Determine cause of behaviour
Explain behavior
What is covariation of cause and effect
Effect occurs when cause is present
Temporal precedence
Cause must precede effect
Rule out alternative explanation
No other plausible explanation
Basic Research
Fundamental questions about behaviour
Develop and test by theories about phenomena
Focus on testing theories rather then specific application
Applied Research
Adress practical problems in the real world to propose potential solutions
Empiricism
Gaining knowledge through systemic observation of the world
Program evaluation
Research designed to evaluate programs , desisgned to produce changes or certain outcomes in a target population