Chapter 3-1 Flashcards
Mediator
Third party try to find a solution, not binding
Litigate
Resolve problems in court
Arbitrator
Informal meeting to determine what happened, binding solution
Court
Governmental forum that administers justice under the law. Decides disputes, awards damages, and imposes punishments
Trial Courts
Courts where a dispute is first heard, hears all facts and decides verdict
Verdict
Decision in a case
Original Jurisdiction
Power to hear the case in full for the first time
Personnel necessary for court trial (6):
Judge, jury members, lawyers, clerks, sheriffs or marshals, bailiffs
Jury Members
Citizens sworn in by courts to decide cases
Clerks
Enter cases on court calendar, keep records, and compute court costs
Bailiffs
Calls witnesses, keeps order, and carry out judgement
Examines transcript. Listens to attorneys oral arguments and decides what to do with the case. Reviews decisions of a lower court when a party claims an error was made
Appellate Court
Transcript
A verbatim record of what went on at trial