Chapter 28 Lymphoreticular System Tumors PP Flashcards

1
Q

lymphatics consist of

A

lymphatic vessels, lymph nodes, and lymphoid tissue

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2
Q

examples of lymphoid tissue

A

tonsils, adenoids, spleen, thymus, bone marrow

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3
Q

primary responsibility of the lymphatic system

A

Returns excess interstitial fluid and protein to the blood, filters and destroys unwanted material from the body fluids, and initiates an immune response.

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4
Q

Lymph nodes become ______ when bacterial are present and when the body produces more lymphocytes to fight infection.

A

swollen

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5
Q

type major types of lymphomas

A

hodkins and nonhodgkins lymphoma

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6
Q

Malignant neoplasms involving lymphocyte proliferation in the lymph nodes are classified as…

A

lymphomas

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7
Q

hodgkin’s lymphomas is characterized by the presence of

A

reed sternberg cells

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8
Q

median age of diagnoses for hodgkins lymphoma is

A

38 years

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9
Q

risk factors for hodgkins lymphomas

A

previous infection of epstein barr virus, family history, and patients with HIV

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10
Q

where does hodgkins lymphoma masses present?

A

in the neck, supraclavicular or mediastinal regions

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11
Q

what are B symptoms of hodgkins lymphoma

A

unexplained fevers,
drenching night sweats,
weight loss of 10% of their body weight in 6 months

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12
Q

what is the staging system used for hodgkins lymphoma

A

ann arbor

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13
Q

hodgkins lymphoma spread in a/an _____ pattern

A

predictable

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14
Q

what is used as the differential landmark in staging for hodgkins lymphoma

A

diaphragm

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15
Q

what is the primary treatment for early stage hodgkins lymphoma

A

chemo

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16
Q

is hodgkins lymphoma radiosensitve or radioresistant?

A

radiosensitive

17
Q

in hodgkins lymphoma the _____ cells are defective

A

B

18
Q

non-hodgkins lymphoma presents in _______ as well as ________, most common extranodal organ is _______

A

lymph nodes, extranodal tissues, stomach

19
Q

the median age of nonhodgkins lymphoma is

A

67 years

20
Q

nonhodgkins lymphoma spreads in a/an _______ pattern

A

unpredictable

21
Q

what is the staging system used of nonhodgkins lymphoma

A

ann arbor staging sytems

22
Q

which patients have the best prognosis for nonhodgkins lymphoma (older/younger)

A

younger

23
Q

non hodgkins is seperated into two groups, what are they

A

B-cell and T-cell lymphomas

24
Q

what group of nonhodgkins lymphoma is most common (T or B cell)

A

B cell

25
Q

nonhodgkins is then seperated into what two subgroups

A

indolent and aggressive

26
Q

treatment for nonhodgkins lymphoma

A

chemo, radiaiton, immunotherapy, and bone marrow and stem cell transplant

27
Q

what is the radiation dose most often used for nonhodgkins lymphoma

A

35-45 Gy

28
Q

which nonhodgkins treatment type is reserved for those who have relapsed or who had indolent than transformed into agressive?

A

bone marrow and stem cell transplants