Chapter 28 Lymphoreticular System Tumors PP Flashcards

1
Q

lymphatics consist of

A

lymphatic vessels, lymph nodes, and lymphoid tissue

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2
Q

examples of lymphoid tissue

A

tonsils, adenoids, spleen, thymus, bone marrow

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3
Q

primary responsibility of the lymphatic system

A

Returns excess interstitial fluid and protein to the blood, filters and destroys unwanted material from the body fluids, and initiates an immune response.

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4
Q

Lymph nodes become ______ when bacterial are present and when the body produces more lymphocytes to fight infection.

A

swollen

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5
Q

type major types of lymphomas

A

hodkins and nonhodgkins lymphoma

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6
Q

Malignant neoplasms involving lymphocyte proliferation in the lymph nodes are classified as…

A

lymphomas

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7
Q

hodgkin’s lymphomas is characterized by the presence of

A

reed sternberg cells

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8
Q

median age of diagnoses for hodgkins lymphoma is

A

38 years

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9
Q

risk factors for hodgkins lymphomas

A

previous infection of epstein barr virus, family history, and patients with HIV

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10
Q

where does hodgkins lymphoma masses present?

A

in the neck, supraclavicular or mediastinal regions

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11
Q

what are B symptoms of hodgkins lymphoma

A

unexplained fevers,
drenching night sweats,
weight loss of 10% of their body weight in 6 months

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12
Q

what is the staging system used for hodgkins lymphoma

A

ann arbor

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13
Q

hodgkins lymphoma spread in a/an _____ pattern

A

predictable

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14
Q

what is used as the differential landmark in staging for hodgkins lymphoma

A

diaphragm

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15
Q

what is the primary treatment for early stage hodgkins lymphoma

A

chemo

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16
Q

is hodgkins lymphoma radiosensitve or radioresistant?

A

radiosensitive

17
Q

in hodgkins lymphoma the _____ cells are defective

18
Q

non-hodgkins lymphoma presents in _______ as well as ________, most common extranodal organ is _______

A

lymph nodes, extranodal tissues, stomach

19
Q

the median age of nonhodgkins lymphoma is

20
Q

nonhodgkins lymphoma spreads in a/an _______ pattern

A

unpredictable

21
Q

what is the staging system used of nonhodgkins lymphoma

A

ann arbor staging sytems

22
Q

which patients have the best prognosis for nonhodgkins lymphoma (older/younger)

23
Q

non hodgkins is seperated into two groups, what are they

A

B-cell and T-cell lymphomas

24
Q

what group of nonhodgkins lymphoma is most common (T or B cell)

25
nonhodgkins is then seperated into what two subgroups
indolent and aggressive
26
treatment for nonhodgkins lymphoma
chemo, radiaiton, immunotherapy, and bone marrow and stem cell transplant
27
what is the radiation dose most often used for nonhodgkins lymphoma
35-45 Gy
28
which nonhodgkins treatment type is reserved for those who have relapsed or who had indolent than transformed into agressive?
bone marrow and stem cell transplants