chapter 26 ebook Flashcards

1
Q

Isometric exercises

A

used to promote strength and muscle tone

ex: quadriceps setting and gluteal setting

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2
Q

Quadriceps setting

A

client alternately tenses and relaxes the quadriceps muscles

exercising the quadriceps muscles enables client to stand and support their body weight

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3
Q

Gluteal setting

A

contraction and relaxation of the gluteal muscles to improve their strength and tone

muscles in the buttocks aid in extending abducting and rotating the leg which are essential to walking

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4
Q

upper arm strengthing

A

clients who use a walker, cane or crutches need upper arm strength

ex: flexion and extension of the arms and wrists, raising and lowering weights with the hands, squeezing a ball or spring grip and performing modified pushings

must perform pushups 3 or 4 times a day to be effective

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5
Q

Dangling

A

helps normalize blood pressure

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6
Q

Tilt table

A

device that raises the client from a supine to a standing position

elastic stockings applied before the lift to compress vein walls

tilted 15 to 30 degrees until vertical

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7
Q

A walking belt (gait belt)

A

if client loses balance, the nurse can support him or her to prevent injuries

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8
Q

Canes

A

for a client who has weakness on one side of the body

Cane with half circle-minimal support

A T-handle cane-more stability

A quad cane- the most stability

Should be parallel with the clients hip, elbow flexion of 30 degrees

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9
Q

Walker

A

most stable form of ambulatory aid

commonly used by clients after bed rest or hip surgery

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