Chapter 26: Alterations of Erythrocyte Function Flashcards
Anemia refers to a deficiency of
a. blood plasma
b. erythrocytes
c. platelets
d. hgb
e. both B & D are correct
e. both B & D are correct
Etiologic classification of anemia is based on
a. size
b. color
c. shape
d. decreased or defective erythrocytes
d. decreased or defective erythrocytes
Tissue hypoxic causes
a. arterioles, capillaries, and venules to constrict
b . the heart to contract less forcefully
c. the rate and depth of breathing to increase
d. increased afterload
c. the rate and depth of breathing to increase
Which of the following symptoms are consistent with aplastic anemia but not with pernicious anemia?
a. petechiae and purpura
b. pallor
c. fatigue
d. hypoxia
e. neuropathy
a. petechiae and purpura
if reticulocyte count were done on an individual with iron deficiency anemia because of chronic bleeding, it would be
a. high
b. low
c. normal
d. meaningless
a. high
A 40 year old white, pregnant woman with four children experienced weakness, loss of appetite, and pallor. Her CBC revealed the following: Macrocytic RBCs 2.5 X 10^6/mm, Hct 32%, Hgb 8.7, She most likely has
a. sickle cell anemia
b. folic acid anemia
c. iron deficiency
d. pernicious anemia
b. folic acid anemia
A cause of macrocytic normochromic anemia is:
a. iron deficiency
b. deficiency of vitamin B12 and folic acid
c. an enzyme deficiency
d. inheritance of abnormal hemoglobin structure
b. deficiency of vitamin B12 and folic acid
Hemolytic anemia may result in:
a. jaundice
b. loss of vibratory sense
c. acidosis
d. petechiae
a. jaundice
The end result of anemia is:
a. anoxia
b. hypoxia
c. infection
d. bleeding
e. hypoxemia
b. hypoxia
An individual who has chronic gastritis and tingling in his or her fingers requires which of the following for treatment:
a. oral vitamin b12
b. vitamin b12 by intramuscular injection
c. ferrous fumarate by intramuscular injection
d. oral folate
e. transfusions
b. vitamin b12 by intramuscular injection
individuals at risk for iron deficiency anemia include those:
a. who have undergone a gastrectomy
b. who are Italian
c. With neoplastic disease
d. with warm antibodies
e. with minor, chronic blood loss
e. with minor, chronic blood loss
The symptoms of siderblastic anemia may include:
a. glossitis
b. hepatomegaly and splenomegaly
c. bleeding and recurrent infections
d. neuropathy
e. jaundice
b. hepatomegaly and splenomegaly
Primary (absolute) polycythemia exists when there is:
a. an increase in circulating RBCs, WBCs, and platelets
b. a decrease of circulating plasma
c. a physiologic response to hypoxia
d. chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in an individual
a. an increase in circulating RBCs, WBCs, and platelets
Secondary (absolute) polycythemia may be caused by:
a. dehydration
b. chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
c. excessive use of diuretics
d. an abnormality of bone marrow stem cells
e. diarrhea
b. chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
The pathophysiology of polycythemia vera is essentially caused by:
a. fewer erythrocytes than normal
b. decreased blood volume
c. an acquired mutation in Janus Kinase 2
d. increased rate of blood flow
c. an acquired mutation in Janus Kinase 2