Chapter 25 Study Questions Flashcards

1
Q

Hazardous areas for wiring on large aircraft are known as SWAMP. What does it mean?

A

Severe Wind and Moisture Problems

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2
Q

What type of wire should never be used for new work on an airplane?

A

The re-use of old existing wiring, anything less than aviation grade wiring, or PVC wiring.

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3
Q

Why are stranded wires preferred over solid wire for aircrafts?

A

Stranded wires are flexible and less susceptible to being cold-worked from vibration like solid wires.

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4
Q

What type of insulation is found on wire used in many aircraft today?

A

Coaxial cable that has one center conductor surrounded by a dielectric (insulation) and an outer jacket.

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5
Q

As the AWG number for a wire size goes up, the wire diameter_______?

A

The diameter size goes down as the numbers go up.

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6
Q

Which wire has the larger diameter; 00 or 36?

A

00

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7
Q

A. Is it permissible to use wire of greater diameter than required?

B. Are there any disadvantages?

A

A. Yes you may use a larger size diameter.
B. Disadvantages are

  • A bigger conductor may not fit into the connector or terminal
  • It might take up more room in a clamp.
  • It adds weight and size.
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8
Q

What is the most important rule for selecting wire size and type?

A

Follow the equipment manufacture’s guidance.

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9
Q

Unshielded wires are more susceptible to picking up or radiating______?

A

Electromagnetic interference (EMI)

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10
Q

What should you avoid when stripping insulation from wire?

A

Avoid using low-cost/cheap wire strippers.

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11
Q

How many splices may you insert in a length of wire running between two terminals?

A

No more than 1 splicing.

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12
Q

Why should a wire be labeled every 15 inches along its length?

A

For easier wire route tracing with the eye.

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13
Q

What two types of cables should be kept apart to avoid interference?

A

Keep power and transmitter cables outside the bundle that carry low-level radio, audio, digital and control signals.

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14
Q

Why is it important to keep wire bundles from touching aircraft structures?

A

To avoid the aircraft vibration causing chafing and abrasion.

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15
Q

Why should wiring be supported away from the bottom of the fuselage?

A

To prevent corrosion from the moisture that forms and settles at the lowest point of the aircraft.

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16
Q

A wiring harness should run 6 inches or more above or below lines that carry fuel, oxygen, alcohol or hydraulic fluid?

A

Above

17
Q

Before grounding a wire to the airframe, what steps will insure a good ground?

A

The contact area must be clean. Remove paint, primer, grease, and corrosion. If aluminum is protected by a coating of Alodine, remove it.

18
Q

What is the purpose of a service loop?

A

Extra slack that permits the radio to slide out of the panel, allowing you to unfasten the connectors easier.