chapter 25 Flashcards
The prefix adeno- means
a. gland
b. vessels
c. cartilage
d. fibrous tissue
gland
The prefix angio- means
a. gland
b. vessels
c. cartilage
d. fibrous tissue
vessels
The prefix chondro- means
a. gland
b. vessels
c. cartilage
d. fibrous tissue
cartilage
The prefix fibro means
a. gland
b. vessels
c. cartilage
d. fibrous tissue
fibrous tissue
The prefix hemangio means
a. fibrous tissue
b. blood vessels
c. lymph vessels
d. fat
blood vessels
The prefix lymphangio- means
a. fibrous tissue
b. blood vessels
c. lymph vessels
d. fat
lymph vessels
The prefix lipo- means
a. fibrous tissue
b. blood vessels
c. lymph vessels
d. fat
fat
the prefix myo- means
a. nerve
b. muscle
c. fat
d. bone
muscle
the prefix neuro means
a. nerve
b. muscle
c. fat
d. bone
nerve
the prefix osteo means
a. nerve
b. muscle
c. fat
d. bone
bone
The growth rate of this type of tumor is slow, expansion, remains localized, well differentiated and does not cause severe pain
a. benign
b. malignant
c. primary
d. secondary
benign
This type of tumor has a rapid growth rate, grows through infiltration, spread by metastasis by bloodstream by lymphatics, and poorly differentiated
a. benign
b. malignant
c. primary
d. secondary
malignant
This type of malignant tumor begins in the skin or the tissue that covers the surface of internal organs and glans and is usually from solid tumors
a. sarcoma
b. carcinoma
c. leukemia
d. osteoma
carcinoma
this malignant tumor is the most common type of cancer
a. sarcoma
b. carcinoma
c. leukemia
d. osteoma
carcinoma
this malignant tumor begins in the tissues that support and connect the body
a. sarcoma
b. carcinoma
c. leukemia
d. osteoma
sarcoma
this type of malignant tumor can develop in fat, muscles, nerves, tendons, joints, blood vessels, lymph vessels, cartilage and bone
a. sarcoma
b. carcinoma
c. leukemia
d. osteoma
sarcoma
this type of malignant cancer of the blood begins when healthy blood cells change and grow uncontrollably
a. sarcoma
b. carcinoma
c. leukemia
d. osteoma
leukemia
What is the hallmark of the development of a primary musculoskeletal tumor?
a. fatigue
b. weakness
c. pain
d. weight loss
pain
Most primary soft tissue musculoskeletal tumors develop in the
a. arms
b. legs
c. extremities
d. spine
legs
Red flags of primary msk tumor
increased pain with weight bearing night pain unexplained weight loss/gain pain that is not changed with position personal or family history of cancer
Medical management of primary MSK tumor
physcial exam radiographic exam imaging biopsy lab tests
What are risk factors with primary MSK tumors?
high dose of radiation
exposure to toxic chemicals in workplace
exposure to chemotherapeutic agents
genetic conditions
This primary benign bone tumor is small sclerotic lesion of bone
a. bone islands
b. osteoid osteoma
c. osteoblastoma
d. osteosarcoma
bone islands
Which type of benign bone tumor is the most common?
a. bone islands
b. osteoid osteoma
c. osteoblastoma
d. osteosarcoma
bone islands
This type of benign bone tumor is asymptomatic, overgrowth of bone or cartilage cells, typically in pelvis, proximal femur, ribs and usually in bone marrow
a. bone islands
b. osteoid osteoma
c. osteoblastoma
d. osteosarcoma
bone islands
this type of primary benign bone tumor can mimic other malignant conditions
a. bone islands
b. osteoid osteoma
c. osteoblastoma
d. osteosarcoma
bone islands
Which type of bone tumor can be an overgrowth of bone or cartilage cells?
a. bone islands
b. osteoid osteoma
c. osteoblastoma
d. osteosarcoma
bone islands
Bone islands are usually found in _ _
bone marrow
This type of benign bone tumor is a vascular osteoblastic lesion
a. bone islands
b. osteoid osteoma
c. osteoblastoma
d. osteosarcoma
osteoid osteoma
This type of bone tumor is found in the cortex of long bones, can occur in any bone, causes joint pain and dysfunction and is most common in men under 25
a. bone islands
b. osteoid osteoma
c. osteoblastoma
d. osteosarcoma
osteoid osteoma
This type of bone tumor causes joint pain and dysfunction
a. bone islands
b. osteoid osteoma
c. osteoblastoma
d. osteosarcoma
osteoid osteoma
Which bone tumor can be misdiagnosed as overuse syndrome?
a. bone islands
b. osteoid osteoma
c. osteoblastoma
d. osteosarcoma
osteoid osteoma
Osteoid osteoma (is/is not) a progressive tumor
is not
This type of bone tumor is large enough that may need a bone graft
a. bone islands
b. osteoid osteoma
c. osteoblastoma
d. osteosarcoma
osteoid osteoma
Osteoid osteoma is radiolucent because it is
uncalcified
This type of primary benign bone tumor is large reactive bone lesion and tends to expand
a. bone islands
b. osteoid osteoma
c. osteoblastoma
d. osteosarcoma
osteoblastoma
Osteoblastoma is larger than osteoid osteoma (true/false)
true
This type of primary benign bone tumor is found in the spine, sacrum and flat bones
a. bone islands
b. osteoid osteoma
c. osteoblastoma
d. osteosarcoma
osteoblastoma
Lesions are osteolytic and have a sclerotic border
a. bone islands
b. osteoid osteoma
c. osteoblastoma
d. osteosarcoma
osteoblastoma
Which type of primary benign bone cancer can be the most aggressive and occurs in men less than 30?
a. bone islands
b. osteoid osteoma
c. osteoblastoma
d. osteosarcoma
osteoblastoma
This type of benign bone tumor may need a bone graft or joint replacement
a. bone islands
b. osteoid osteoma
c. osteoblastoma
d. osteosarcoma
osteoblastoma
List the primary benign bone tumors
bone islands (enostoses)
osteoid osteoma
osteoblastoma
List the secondary benign bone tumors
osteosarcoma
ewings sarcoma
multiple myeloma
This type of secondary bengin bone tumor is extremely malignant, occurs most often in male children, common in long bones and grows rapidly
a. osteoblastoma
b. osteosarcoma
c. multiple myeloma
d. ewings sarcoma
osteosarcoma
Osteosarcoma is a (benign/malignant) bone tumor
malignant
Osteosarcoma is commonly found in
a. pelvis, proximal femur, ribs
b. long bones and pelvis
c. spine, sacrum, flat bones
d. long bones
long bones
What age range is osteosarcoma usually common in?
adolescents and younger adults under age of 30
this malignant bone tumor is a nonosteogenic primary tumor that can arise from bone or soft tissue and pain is a common symptom
a. osteoblastoma
b. osteosarcoma
c. multiple myeloma
d. ewings sarcoma
ewings sarcoma
Ewings sarcoma can arise in
bone or soft tissue
Ewings sarcoma is commonly seen in
a. pelvis, proximal femur, ribs
b. long bones and pelvis
c. spine, sacrum, flat bones
d. long bones
long bones and pelvis
This type of malignant bone tumor is a hematopoietic neoplasm involving bone marrow
a. osteoblastoma
b. osteosarcoma
c. multiple myeloma
d. ewings sarcoma
multiple myeloma
Skeletal involvement of this type of bone tumor includes the spine, pelvis, and skull
a. osteoblastoma
b. osteosarcoma
c. multiple myeloma
d. ewings sarcoma
multiple myeloma
Pain is often felt _ in multiple myeloma
deep
Prognosis is (good/poor) in multiple myeloma
poor
This type of bone cancer involves bone marrow, pain is deep and prognosis is poor
a. osteoblastoma
b. osteosarcoma
c. multiple myeloma
d. ewings sarcoma
multiple myeloma
This type of soft tissue tumor is seen in middle to late adulthood, is asymptomatic and usually superficial
a. ganglion cyst
b. popliteal cyst
c. lipoma
d. nerve sheath
lipoma
This soft tissue tumor is made of mature fat cells
lipoma
List the benign soft tissue tumors
lipoma ganglion cyst popliteal cyst nerve sheath tumor desmoid tumor
This type of soft tissue tumor arises from a joint capsule or tendon sheath
a. ganglion cyst
b. popliteal cyst
c. lipoma
d. nerve sheath
ganglion cyst
This soft tissue tumor is on the dorsal part of the wrist and is a thick fluid
a. ganglion cyst
b. popliteal cyst
c. lipoma
d. nerve sheath
ganglion cyst
this soft tissue tumor is a subtype of ganglion that communicates with joint space
a. ganglion cyst
b. popliteal cyst
c. lipoma
d. nerve sheath
popliteal cyst
a popliteal cyst can also be called a
bakers cyst
This soft tissue tumor is on peripheral nerves, usually superficial and painless
a. ganglion cyst
b. popliteal cyst
c. lipoma
d. nerve sheath
nerve sheath tumor
Neurofibroma an shawanoma are cells of this type of tumor
a. ganglion cyst
b. popliteal cyst
c. lipoma
d. nerve sheath
nerve sheath tumor
this type of soft tissue tumor is the most common in women after childbirth, is of connective tissue and can become large
a. desmoid tumor
b. popliteal cyst
c. lipoma
d. nerve sheath
desmoid tumor
List the malignant soft tissue tumors
rhabdomyosarcoma malignant histiocytoma liposarcoma synovial sarcoma epithelioid sarcoma clear cell sarcoma
This malignant soft tissue tumor is on any place in the body, unknown cause and is painless mass in soft tissue
a. liposarcoma
b. synovial sarcoma
c. malignant histiocytoma
d. rhabdomyosarcoma
rhabdomyosarcoma
This malignant soft tissue tumor is a slow grower, on the thigh, can be found behind the periotenum and is common in people ages 40-60
a. liposarcoma
b. synovial sarcoma
c. malignant histiocytoma
d. rhabdomyosarcoma
liposarcoma
This malignant soft tissue tumor is the most common malignant in adults, middle aged men and on the thigh usually
a. liposarcoma
b. synovial sarcoma
c. malignant histiocytoma
d. rhabdomyosarcoma
malignant histiocytoma
This type of malignant soft tissue tumor is found in the extremities, is painful and usually near the knee
a. liposarcoma
b. synovial sarcoma
c. malignant histiocytoma
d. rhabdomyosarcoma
synovial sarcoma
This type of malignant soft tissue tumor is small, firm, slow grower and on the extensor surface of extremity
a. liposarcoma
b. epithelioid sarcoma
c. malignant histiocytoma
d. rhabdomyosarcoma
epithelioid sarcoma
This type of malignant soft tissue tumor is deep to the dermis, epidermis, tendons or broader tendons
a. liposarcoma
b. clear cell sarcoma
c. epithelioid sarcoma
d. synovial sarcoma
clear cell sarcoma
What treatment can be done for soft tissue tumors?
surgery, radiation or combo
List the benign cartilaginous tumors
enchondroma
osteochondroma
This benign cartilagnious tumor arises from residual island of cartilage in the metaphysis of bones, specifically tubular bones of hands and feet and is seen in people 20-40
a. osteochondroma
b. enchondroma
c. chondrosarcoma
d. epithelioid sarcoma
enchondroma
This type of cartilagnious tumor is the most common benign neoplasm of bone
osteochrondroma
this cartilaginous type of tumor metaphyses of long bones especially distal femur, proximal humerus, and proximal tibia, it is the result from aberrant epiphyseal development
a. osteochondroma
b. enchondroma
c. chondrosarcoma
d. epithelioid sarcoma
osteochondroma
this type of tumor is a result from aberrant epiphyseal development
a. osteochondroma
b. enchondroma
c. chondrosarcoma
d. epithelioid sarcoma
osteochondroma
you can feel a _ _ with an osteochondroma
hard mass
osteochondroma stops growing when
reach skeletal maturity
list the malignant cartilaginous tumors
chrondrosarcoma
this cartilaginous tumor is slow growing, primary tumor in men 40-60, usually pelvic or shoulder girdle
a. osteochondroma
b. enchondroma
c. chondrosarcoma
d. epithelioid sarcoma
chondrorosarcoma
Asymptomatic fractures may be initial symptom diagnosis made with radiographs surgery may be required describes _ lesion
fibrous
metastasis is (more/less) common than primary lesions
more
What is the worst symptom with metastasis
pain
What is the treatment for metastasis
palliative
treatment options
surgery radiotherapy hormones anticancer drugs adjuvant chemotherapy immunotherapy
Nerve sheath tumors are painful (True/false)
false
enostoses location
pelvis, proximal femur, ribs
osteoid osteoma location
cortex of long bones
osteoid osteoma can be misdiagnosed as _
overuse
osteoid osteoma causes (local/diffuse) pain
local
osteoblastoma location
spine, sacrum, flat bones
osteoblastoma causes (local/diffuse) pain
diffuse
osteosarcoma location
long bones
ewings sarcoma location
long bones and pelvis
multiple myeloma location
spine, pelvis, skull
osteoblastoma can develop into
osteosarcoma
what is the most common malignant disease in adults
malignant histiocytoma
osteochondroma location
metaphyses of long bones
distal femur, proximal humerus, proximal tibia
chrondrosarcoma location
pelvic and shoulder girdle
soft tissue tumors can occur in
any anatomic region
which bone tumor causes joint pain and dysfunction?
osteoid osteoma
this type of bone cancer is a small sclerotic lesion of bone
enostoses
this type of bone cancer is large reactive bone lesion that tends to expand
osteoblastoma
lipoma is fat this is _ cells
mature
liposarcoma is (painful/painless)
painful
What is the initial symptom of a fibrous lesion?
fracture
What is the most common symptom with metastasis?
pain
chrondrosarcoma is (slow/fast) growing
slot
