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Patho II > chapter 25 > Flashcards

chapter 25 Flashcards

1
Q

The prefix adeno- means

a. gland
b. vessels
c. cartilage
d. fibrous tissue

A

gland

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2
Q

The prefix angio- means

a. gland
b. vessels
c. cartilage
d. fibrous tissue

A

vessels

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3
Q

The prefix chondro- means

a. gland
b. vessels
c. cartilage
d. fibrous tissue

A

cartilage

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4
Q

The prefix fibro means

a. gland
b. vessels
c. cartilage
d. fibrous tissue

A

fibrous tissue

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5
Q

The prefix hemangio means

a. fibrous tissue
b. blood vessels
c. lymph vessels
d. fat

A

blood vessels

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6
Q

The prefix lymphangio- means

a. fibrous tissue
b. blood vessels
c. lymph vessels
d. fat

A

lymph vessels

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7
Q

The prefix lipo- means

a. fibrous tissue
b. blood vessels
c. lymph vessels
d. fat

A

fat

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8
Q

the prefix myo- means

a. nerve
b. muscle
c. fat
d. bone

A

muscle

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9
Q

the prefix neuro means

a. nerve
b. muscle
c. fat
d. bone

A

nerve

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10
Q

the prefix osteo means

a. nerve
b. muscle
c. fat
d. bone

A

bone

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11
Q

The growth rate of this type of tumor is slow, expansion, remains localized, well differentiated and does not cause severe pain

a. benign
b. malignant
c. primary
d. secondary

A

benign

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12
Q

This type of tumor has a rapid growth rate, grows through infiltration, spread by metastasis by bloodstream by lymphatics, and poorly differentiated

a. benign
b. malignant
c. primary
d. secondary

A

malignant

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13
Q

This type of malignant tumor begins in the skin or the tissue that covers the surface of internal organs and glans and is usually from solid tumors

a. sarcoma
b. carcinoma
c. leukemia
d. osteoma

A

carcinoma

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14
Q

this malignant tumor is the most common type of cancer

a. sarcoma
b. carcinoma
c. leukemia
d. osteoma

A

carcinoma

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15
Q

this malignant tumor begins in the tissues that support and connect the body

a. sarcoma
b. carcinoma
c. leukemia
d. osteoma

A

sarcoma

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16
Q

this type of malignant tumor can develop in fat, muscles, nerves, tendons, joints, blood vessels, lymph vessels, cartilage and bone

a. sarcoma
b. carcinoma
c. leukemia
d. osteoma

A

sarcoma

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17
Q

this type of malignant cancer of the blood begins when healthy blood cells change and grow uncontrollably

a. sarcoma
b. carcinoma
c. leukemia
d. osteoma

A

leukemia

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18
Q

What is the hallmark of the development of a primary musculoskeletal tumor?

a. fatigue
b. weakness
c. pain
d. weight loss

A

pain

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19
Q

Most primary soft tissue musculoskeletal tumors develop in the

a. arms
b. legs
c. extremities
d. spine

A

legs

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20
Q

Red flags of primary msk tumor

A 
increased pain with weight bearing 
night pain
unexplained weight loss/gain
pain that is not changed with position 
personal or family history of cancer
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21
Q

Medical management of primary MSK tumor

A 
physcial exam
radiographic exam
imaging 
biopsy
lab tests
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22
Q

What are risk factors with primary MSK tumors?

A

high dose of radiation
exposure to toxic chemicals in workplace
exposure to chemotherapeutic agents
genetic conditions

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23
Q

This primary benign bone tumor is small sclerotic lesion of bone

a. bone islands
b. osteoid osteoma
c. osteoblastoma
d. osteosarcoma

A

bone islands

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24
Q

Which type of benign bone tumor is the most common?

a. bone islands
b. osteoid osteoma
c. osteoblastoma
d. osteosarcoma

A

bone islands

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25
Q

This type of benign bone tumor is asymptomatic, overgrowth of bone or cartilage cells, typically in pelvis, proximal femur, ribs and usually in bone marrow

a. bone islands
b. osteoid osteoma
c. osteoblastoma
d. osteosarcoma

A

bone islands

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26
Q

this type of primary benign bone tumor can mimic other malignant conditions

a. bone islands
b. osteoid osteoma
c. osteoblastoma
d. osteosarcoma

A

bone islands

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27
Q

Which type of bone tumor can be an overgrowth of bone or cartilage cells?

a. bone islands
b. osteoid osteoma
c. osteoblastoma
d. osteosarcoma

A

bone islands

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28
Q

Bone islands are usually found in _ _

A

bone marrow

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29
Q

This type of benign bone tumor is a vascular osteoblastic lesion

a. bone islands
b. osteoid osteoma
c. osteoblastoma
d. osteosarcoma

A

osteoid osteoma

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30
Q

This type of bone tumor is found in the cortex of long bones, can occur in any bone, causes joint pain and dysfunction and is most common in men under 25

a. bone islands
b. osteoid osteoma
c. osteoblastoma
d. osteosarcoma

A

osteoid osteoma

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31
Q

This type of bone tumor causes joint pain and dysfunction

a. bone islands
b. osteoid osteoma
c. osteoblastoma
d. osteosarcoma

A

osteoid osteoma

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32
Q

Which bone tumor can be misdiagnosed as overuse syndrome?

a. bone islands
b. osteoid osteoma
c. osteoblastoma
d. osteosarcoma

A

osteoid osteoma

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33
Q

Osteoid osteoma (is/is not) a progressive tumor

A

is not

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34
Q

This type of bone tumor is large enough that may need a bone graft

a. bone islands
b. osteoid osteoma
c. osteoblastoma
d. osteosarcoma

A

osteoid osteoma

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35
Q

Osteoid osteoma is radiolucent because it is

A

uncalcified

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36
Q

This type of primary benign bone tumor is large reactive bone lesion and tends to expand

a. bone islands
b. osteoid osteoma
c. osteoblastoma
d. osteosarcoma

A

osteoblastoma

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37
Q

Osteoblastoma is larger than osteoid osteoma (true/false)

A

true

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38
Q

This type of primary benign bone tumor is found in the spine, sacrum and flat bones

a. bone islands
b. osteoid osteoma
c. osteoblastoma
d. osteosarcoma

A

osteoblastoma

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39
Q

Lesions are osteolytic and have a sclerotic border

a. bone islands
b. osteoid osteoma
c. osteoblastoma
d. osteosarcoma

A

osteoblastoma

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40
Q

Which type of primary benign bone cancer can be the most aggressive and occurs in men less than 30?

a. bone islands
b. osteoid osteoma
c. osteoblastoma
d. osteosarcoma

A

osteoblastoma

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41
Q

This type of benign bone tumor may need a bone graft or joint replacement

a. bone islands
b. osteoid osteoma
c. osteoblastoma
d. osteosarcoma

A

osteoblastoma

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42
Q

List the primary benign bone tumors

A

bone islands (enostoses)
osteoid osteoma
osteoblastoma

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43
Q

List the secondary benign bone tumors

A

osteosarcoma
ewings sarcoma
multiple myeloma

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44
Q

This type of secondary bengin bone tumor is extremely malignant, occurs most often in male children, common in long bones and grows rapidly

a. osteoblastoma
b. osteosarcoma
c. multiple myeloma
d. ewings sarcoma

A

osteosarcoma

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45
Q

Osteosarcoma is a (benign/malignant) bone tumor

A

malignant

46
Q

Osteosarcoma is commonly found in

a. pelvis, proximal femur, ribs
b. long bones and pelvis
c. spine, sacrum, flat bones
d. long bones

A

long bones

47
Q

What age range is osteosarcoma usually common in?

A

adolescents and younger adults under age of 30

48
Q

this malignant bone tumor is a nonosteogenic primary tumor that can arise from bone or soft tissue and pain is a common symptom

a. osteoblastoma
b. osteosarcoma
c. multiple myeloma
d. ewings sarcoma

A

ewings sarcoma

49
Q

Ewings sarcoma can arise in

A

bone or soft tissue

50
Q

Ewings sarcoma is commonly seen in

a. pelvis, proximal femur, ribs
b. long bones and pelvis
c. spine, sacrum, flat bones
d. long bones

A

long bones and pelvis

51
Q

This type of malignant bone tumor is a hematopoietic neoplasm involving bone marrow

a. osteoblastoma
b. osteosarcoma
c. multiple myeloma
d. ewings sarcoma

A

multiple myeloma

52
Q

Skeletal involvement of this type of bone tumor includes the spine, pelvis, and skull

a. osteoblastoma
b. osteosarcoma
c. multiple myeloma
d. ewings sarcoma

A

multiple myeloma

53
Q

Pain is often felt _ in multiple myeloma

A

deep

54
Q

Prognosis is (good/poor) in multiple myeloma

A

poor

55
Q

This type of bone cancer involves bone marrow, pain is deep and prognosis is poor

a. osteoblastoma
b. osteosarcoma
c. multiple myeloma
d. ewings sarcoma

A

multiple myeloma

56
Q

This type of soft tissue tumor is seen in middle to late adulthood, is asymptomatic and usually superficial

a. ganglion cyst
b. popliteal cyst
c. lipoma
d. nerve sheath

A

lipoma

57
Q

This soft tissue tumor is made of mature fat cells

A

lipoma

58
Q

List the benign soft tissue tumors

A 
lipoma
ganglion cyst
popliteal cyst 
nerve sheath tumor
desmoid tumor
59
Q

This type of soft tissue tumor arises from a joint capsule or tendon sheath

a. ganglion cyst
b. popliteal cyst
c. lipoma
d. nerve sheath

A

ganglion cyst

60
Q

This soft tissue tumor is on the dorsal part of the wrist and is a thick fluid

a. ganglion cyst
b. popliteal cyst
c. lipoma
d. nerve sheath

A

ganglion cyst

61
Q

this soft tissue tumor is a subtype of ganglion that communicates with joint space

a. ganglion cyst
b. popliteal cyst
c. lipoma
d. nerve sheath

A

popliteal cyst

62
Q

a popliteal cyst can also be called a

A

bakers cyst

63
Q

This soft tissue tumor is on peripheral nerves, usually superficial and painless

a. ganglion cyst
b. popliteal cyst
c. lipoma
d. nerve sheath

A

nerve sheath tumor

64
Q

Neurofibroma an shawanoma are cells of this type of tumor

a. ganglion cyst
b. popliteal cyst
c. lipoma
d. nerve sheath

A

nerve sheath tumor

65
Q

this type of soft tissue tumor is the most common in women after childbirth, is of connective tissue and can become large

a. desmoid tumor
b. popliteal cyst
c. lipoma
d. nerve sheath

A

desmoid tumor

66
Q

List the malignant soft tissue tumors

A 
rhabdomyosarcoma
malignant histiocytoma
liposarcoma
synovial sarcoma
epithelioid sarcoma 
clear cell sarcoma
67
Q

This malignant soft tissue tumor is on any place in the body, unknown cause and is painless mass in soft tissue

a. liposarcoma
b. synovial sarcoma
c. malignant histiocytoma
d. rhabdomyosarcoma

A

rhabdomyosarcoma

68
Q

This malignant soft tissue tumor is a slow grower, on the thigh, can be found behind the periotenum and is common in people ages 40-60

a. liposarcoma
b. synovial sarcoma
c. malignant histiocytoma
d. rhabdomyosarcoma

A

liposarcoma

69
Q

This malignant soft tissue tumor is the most common malignant in adults, middle aged men and on the thigh usually

a. liposarcoma
b. synovial sarcoma
c. malignant histiocytoma
d. rhabdomyosarcoma

A

malignant histiocytoma

70
Q

This type of malignant soft tissue tumor is found in the extremities, is painful and usually near the knee

a. liposarcoma
b. synovial sarcoma
c. malignant histiocytoma
d. rhabdomyosarcoma

A

synovial sarcoma

71
Q

This type of malignant soft tissue tumor is small, firm, slow grower and on the extensor surface of extremity

a. liposarcoma
b. epithelioid sarcoma
c. malignant histiocytoma
d. rhabdomyosarcoma

A

epithelioid sarcoma

72
Q

This type of malignant soft tissue tumor is deep to the dermis, epidermis, tendons or broader tendons

a. liposarcoma
b. clear cell sarcoma
c. epithelioid sarcoma
d. synovial sarcoma

A

clear cell sarcoma

73
Q

What treatment can be done for soft tissue tumors?

A

surgery, radiation or combo

74
Q

List the benign cartilaginous tumors

A

enchondroma

osteochondroma

75
Q

This benign cartilagnious tumor arises from residual island of cartilage in the metaphysis of bones, specifically tubular bones of hands and feet and is seen in people 20-40

a. osteochondroma
b. enchondroma
c. chondrosarcoma
d. epithelioid sarcoma

A

enchondroma

76
Q

This type of cartilagnious tumor is the most common benign neoplasm of bone

A

osteochrondroma

77
Q

this cartilaginous type of tumor metaphyses of long bones especially distal femur, proximal humerus, and proximal tibia, it is the result from aberrant epiphyseal development

a. osteochondroma
b. enchondroma
c. chondrosarcoma
d. epithelioid sarcoma

A

osteochondroma

78
Q

this type of tumor is a result from aberrant epiphyseal development

a. osteochondroma
b. enchondroma
c. chondrosarcoma
d. epithelioid sarcoma

A

osteochondroma

79
Q

you can feel a _ _ with an osteochondroma

A

hard mass

80
Q

osteochondroma stops growing when

A

reach skeletal maturity

81
Q

list the malignant cartilaginous tumors

A

chrondrosarcoma

82
Q

this cartilaginous tumor is slow growing, primary tumor in men 40-60, usually pelvic or shoulder girdle

a. osteochondroma
b. enchondroma
c. chondrosarcoma
d. epithelioid sarcoma

A

chondrorosarcoma

83
Q 
Asymptomatic 
fractures may be initial symptom 
diagnosis made with radiographs 
surgery may be required 
describes _ lesion
A

fibrous

84
Q

metastasis is (more/less) common than primary lesions

A

more

85
Q

What is the worst symptom with metastasis

A

pain

86
Q

What is the treatment for metastasis

A

palliative

87
Q

treatment options

A 
surgery
radiotherapy
hormones 
anticancer drugs
adjuvant chemotherapy 
immunotherapy
88
Q

Nerve sheath tumors are painful (True/false)

A

false

89
Q

enostoses location

A

pelvis, proximal femur, ribs

90
Q

osteoid osteoma location

A

cortex of long bones

91
Q

osteoid osteoma can be misdiagnosed as _

A

overuse

92
Q

osteoid osteoma causes (local/diffuse) pain

A

local

93
Q

osteoblastoma location

A

spine, sacrum, flat bones

94
Q

osteoblastoma causes (local/diffuse) pain

A

diffuse

95
Q

osteosarcoma location

A

long bones

96
Q

ewings sarcoma location

A

long bones and pelvis

97
Q

multiple myeloma location

A

spine, pelvis, skull

98
Q

osteoblastoma can develop into

A

osteosarcoma

99
Q

what is the most common malignant disease in adults

A

malignant histiocytoma

100
Q

osteochondroma location

A

metaphyses of long bones

distal femur, proximal humerus, proximal tibia

101
Q

chrondrosarcoma location

A

pelvic and shoulder girdle

102
Q

soft tissue tumors can occur in

A

any anatomic region

103
Q

which bone tumor causes joint pain and dysfunction?

A

osteoid osteoma

104
Q

this type of bone cancer is a small sclerotic lesion of bone

A

enostoses

105
Q

this type of bone cancer is large reactive bone lesion that tends to expand

A

osteoblastoma

106
Q

lipoma is fat this is _ cells

A

mature

107
Q

liposarcoma is (painful/painless)

A

painful

108
Q

What is the initial symptom of a fibrous lesion?

A

fracture

109
Q

What is the most common symptom with metastasis?

A

pain

110
Q

chrondrosarcoma is (slow/fast) growing

A

slot

Patho II (9 decks)

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