Chapter 2.4 Reproduction Flashcards
The cells in the bodies of most multicellular organisms are
diploid
Multicellular organisms produce sex cells called
gametes which are usually haploid
Gametes are either
male or female
In flowering plants, gametes are produced in the
flwoers
Male gametes in flowering plants are inside
pollen grains made in the anthers of flowers
Pollen grains are adapted for different types of
pollination
Female gametes in flowering plants are inside
ovules made in the ovaries of flowers
In male animals the gametes are called
sperm cells and are made in the testes
Sperm cells are very small and are said to be
motile because they can swim independently
In female animals, the gametes are called
ova and are made in ovaries
Ova are
large cells with a food supply
In both animals and plants, fertilization involves the fusion of
haploid gamete nuclei to form a diploid zygote which then develops into an offspring.