Chapter 24 Flashcards
The Soviet Union by 1964
How did the post-war era affect Stalin’s reputation?
Despite his advancing age, Stalin was considered to be a genius, god-like authority - no decision was taken without him
What did Stalin’s death create in the USSR’s political sphere?
A power vacuum with an expectation of change under Khrushchev
What were the years before 1964 spent establishing?
It was spent not only filling the political vacuum and establishing a new political leader in Khrushchev backed by the party. It also attempted to change the autocratic Stalinist practices
Why could changes under Khrushchev not be considered absolute?
The Party elite was dependent on the privileges they had earned during the Stalinist era, including resources
What condition was in the economy in upon Stalin’s death?
It had created a large industrial base for the Soviet economy and had accomplished much post-war
What sort of focus could Khrushchev take following the Stalinist economy?
He could redirect investment from heavy industry and armaments to consumer goods, housing and agriculture
How did the USSR develop technologically post-war?
It had acquired nuclear weapons and made huge advances in rocketry - building a reputation as a great military power
What were Khrushchev’s most defining reforms in his premiership?
He attempted a limited degree in decentralisation and made an increase in agricultural productivity
What were the most obvious agricultural problems?
There was no significant increase in output in factories or farms - economic growth was yet to be sustained
How had society changed under Khrushchev?
Living standards began to rise rapidly, with the benefits of industry showing a rise in consumer goods, and a general mood of optimism
