Chapter 22 - Reporting and Forecasting Flashcards

1
Q

What does WMO stand for

A

World Metrological Organisation

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2
Q

ICAO sets out the guide lines for met in which annex

A

3

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3
Q

WMO + ICAO meet regularly to review what

A

products + services for the efficiency of aviation

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4
Q

WAFC’s are located where and provide what

A

London and Washington

Upper air SIGWX

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5
Q

Met offices issue what and are where

A

TAF’s and all over the world. (each state has them)

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6
Q

Met stations issue what and are usually based where

A

METAR, SPECI (conditions are changing rapidly), TREND

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7
Q

Met watch offices issue what

A

Sigmet and Airmet

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8
Q

Volcanic and Tropical cyclone centres do what

A

monitor activity and advise met watch offices

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9
Q

how often is a SIGWX chart updated

and show what

A
6-9 hours
upper winds
temp
humidity
tropopause height temp
sig weather
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10
Q

Aerodrome warnings are viewed by who and valid for

A

everyone on the ground
6 hours
sequenced

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11
Q

Windshear warnings are given by who and below which height

A

Met office
Or type of ac from pilot report
below 1600 feet or 500m

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12
Q

Windshear alerts are done by automatic systems -

give trigger speeds and update time

A

15 knots or 7.5 m/s

every minute

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13
Q

Automatic Terminal Information Service (ATIS) is what

which north does it use

A

A continuous broadcast of the airports weather every 30/60 minutes updated

Magnetic

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14
Q

Vomet are

uses which north

A

Do a range of airports. on vhf
and hf more at night (TAF & SIGMET)

True

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15
Q

Metar is done how often, for where and uses which north

A

30 - 60 mins
each aerodrome
true

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16
Q

NOSIG
NSW
NSC

A

no significant change
no significant weather
no significant cloud

17
Q

Temperature and pressure are rounded?

A

temp up

pressure down

18
Q

Runway state report code meanings

RR
T
E
DD
BB
A
Runway
Type of condition
Extent of contamination
Depth of deposit 
Braking Condition
19
Q

How long is a TREND/ Landing forecast valid for

A

2 Hours

20
Q

SIGMET contain

A

Severe turbulence and icing etc

21
Q

Airmet is a weather warning below certain height and in mountain areas

A

FL100
Mountain areas FL150
includes moderate turbulence and icing

22
Q

A surface wind speed and direction is averaged over how long

A

10 minutes