Chapter 12 - Cloud Classification Flashcards

1
Q

What does WMO stand for

A

World Meteorological Organisation

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2
Q

x3 Cloud shapes and their development

A

Cumulative - vertical development
Stratiform - horizontal development
Cirrus - Ice crystals/ fine filaments

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3
Q

x3 Cloud levels with heights

A

Low - surface- 6500 ft
Middle - 6500 - 23,000 ft
High 16500 - 45000 ft

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4
Q

Which cloud classification do you get in low, middle and high

A
Low = Strato (Water droplets) 
Middle = Alto (mixture of ice crystals and water droplets)
High = Cirro (Ice crystals)
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5
Q

Why is it dangerous flying in clouds with super cool ice droplets? what temperature is it at it’s worse

A

0 - -10. Cloud just above freezing level. no nuclei for the ice to join - a/c will ice rapidly if flown through

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6
Q
How many Okta in
SKC
FEW
SCT
BKN
OVC
A
0
1-2
3-5
5-7
8

SFSBO

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7
Q

What is a METAR

A

Actual weather at the time at that place

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8
Q

What is a TAF

A

A Forecast

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9
Q

How do we measure cloud base?

A

Ceilometer

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10
Q

How Oktas is considered Cloud ceiling and %

A

Over 50% = 5 oktas/ BKN

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11
Q

Lowest cloud base =

A

Where ever the lowest reading is in the TAF/METAR

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12
Q

x3 High Clouds

A

Cirrus (Ci)
Cirrostratus (Cs)
Cirrocumulus (Cc)

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13
Q

x2 Middle Clouds

A

Altostratos (As)

Altocumulus (Ac)

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14
Q

x3 Low Clouds

A

Stratus (St)
Stratocumulus (Sc)
Nimbostratus (Ns)

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15
Q

What do we associate with Nimbo

A

Precipitation

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16
Q

Describe a Cirrus

A

Delicate filament, white, patchy

17
Q

Describe a Cirrostratus

A

Transparent, whitish cloud with a veil-like or smooth appearance. gives halo effect

18
Q

Describe a cirrocumulus

A

Thin, white, patchy cloud. grainy mackerel like skin.

19
Q

Describe a Altostratus

A

Greyish / blueish cloud sheet or cloud layer

20
Q

Describe a Altocumulus

A

White / Grey and form sheet/ layers of cloud. Larger rounded masses.

21
Q

Describe a Nimbostratus

A

Grey/ dark cloud layer. blot out the sun - low and ragged

Steady precipitation

22
Q

Describe a Stratus

A

Grey, layered cloud with a uniform base

23
Q

Describe a Stratocumulus

A

Round masses, rolls. white sheet or patchy type - always has dark layers

24
Q

Describe a Cumulus

A

Detached clouds which is dense with sharp outline

25
Q

Describe Cumulusnumbus

A

Heavy dense cloud with huge vertical extent

26
Q

Description of clouds for cumulus x5

HMCCC

A

Humilis - low level, fairweather below 10,000
Mediocris - low level, medium vertical extent, max 10,000
Congestus - greater vertical extent up to 25000
Calvus - vertical up to 45,000, sharp lines
Capillatus - ice crystals at top give hair like appearance

27
Q

Fractus goes with

A

Broken appearance with St or Cu

28
Q

Castellanus looks like

A

Acc castle like appearance

29
Q

Mammatus goes with

A

Cu, udder like

30
Q

Lenticularis goes with

A

Cc, Ac, Sc and has a Lens shape

31
Q

For turbulence what is the difference between moderate and severe

A

moderate a/c in control

severe a/c can be out of control