Chapter 12 - Cloud Classification Flashcards
What does WMO stand for
World Meteorological Organisation
x3 Cloud shapes and their development
Cumulative - vertical development
Stratiform - horizontal development
Cirrus - Ice crystals/ fine filaments
x3 Cloud levels with heights
Low - surface- 6500 ft
Middle - 6500 - 23,000 ft
High 16500 - 45000 ft
Which cloud classification do you get in low, middle and high
Low = Strato (Water droplets) Middle = Alto (mixture of ice crystals and water droplets) High = Cirro (Ice crystals)
Why is it dangerous flying in clouds with super cool ice droplets? what temperature is it at it’s worse
0 - -10. Cloud just above freezing level. no nuclei for the ice to join - a/c will ice rapidly if flown through
How many Okta in SKC FEW SCT BKN OVC
0 1-2 3-5 5-7 8
SFSBO
What is a METAR
Actual weather at the time at that place
What is a TAF
A Forecast
How do we measure cloud base?
Ceilometer
How Oktas is considered Cloud ceiling and %
Over 50% = 5 oktas/ BKN
Lowest cloud base =
Where ever the lowest reading is in the TAF/METAR
x3 High Clouds
Cirrus (Ci)
Cirrostratus (Cs)
Cirrocumulus (Cc)
x2 Middle Clouds
Altostratos (As)
Altocumulus (Ac)
x3 Low Clouds
Stratus (St)
Stratocumulus (Sc)
Nimbostratus (Ns)
What do we associate with Nimbo
Precipitation