Chapter 22 Flashcards

0
Q

It dismantled tariff barriers between many German states (while Germany still remained politically fragmented

A

Zollverein

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1
Q

Annexed lands along the Rhine River for France and he also dissolved the a Holy Roman Empire by forcing the emperor of Austria to agree to lesser title of King

A

Napoleon

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2
Q

In 1848 liberals at the ____________ and demanded that German politically unify

A

Frankfurt Assembly

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3
Q

They offered the throne of Germany state to ____________ but he refused that offer because he wouldn’t accept a crown that was given to him by people

A

Fredrick William IV of Prussia

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4
Q

Was the Prussia junker. In 1862 he King William I made him primed minister within a decade of title of the prime minister became chancellor

A

Otto Van Bismarck

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5
Q

Class which was made up of conservative landowning owners

A

Junker

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6
Q

Or the highest official of the monarch

A

Chancellor

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7
Q

Realistic policies based on the on the needs of the state

A

Realpolitik

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8
Q

Bismarck’s first act was to form an alliance with _____ in 1864

A

Austria

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9
Q

Took control of

A

Annexed

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10
Q

Dissolved the Austrian- led German confederation and created a new confederation dominated by Prussia

A

Bismarck

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11
Q

During this same period France’s leader Napoleon III was angered by the Prussia’s victory over Austria and soon there was a growing rivalry between the two nations which started

A

Franco-Prussia War of 1870

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12
Q

Emperor

A

Kaiser

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13
Q

Empire (calling it this because they believed that it was an heir to the Holy Roman Empire)

A

Reich

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14
Q

By the 1800s German _____ and ______ industries were setting the standard worldwide and its shipping industry was only second to England

A

Chemical and Electrical

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15
Q

Germany possessed several factors that made industrialization possible (like England)

A

It had spectacular growth that was due to great resources of iron and coal, great disciplined and educated workface, German middle class were educated professionals who helped make a more productive and efficient society, had a population explosion, and earlier process during the 1850s and 1860s of large companies that built many railroads

16
Q

Was New German chancellor, pursued several foreign-policy goals, and wanted to keep france weak and isolated while building strong links with Austria and Russia

A

Bismarck

17
Q

The unification of Germany Catholics made up about _____ of the German population

A

1/3

18
Q

Was Lutheran and distrusted Catholics (especially the clergy), he believed that their loyalty was to the pope instead of Germany

A

Bismarck

19
Q

“Battle for civilization” that last 7 years

A

Kulturkampf

20
Q

Bismarck goals was to

A

Make Catholics put loyalty to the state about allegiance to the Church

21
Q

Succeed his grandfather as kaiser. Shocked europe by asking the dominating Bismarck to reign, he thought that his fight to Germany came directly from God

A

William II

22
Q

Programs set up to help certain groups of people

A

Social welfare