Chapter 21 (spain- the common wealth) Flashcards
HRE, nephew of katherine of aragon
Charles V
Charles V also known as
Charles I of Spain
Charles overruled who?
Milan, Naples, Sicily & low country
Devout catholic, married to mary I, queen of engl.
Phillip II
First major crisis of Phillip II
Lepanto vs Ottoman empire
How many ships did each side have in battle of lepanto?
200
Who captured lepanto?
Turks
Second major crisis of Phillip II
Spanish armada
Who led low countries in a revolt?
William the Silent
What did Spanish do to merchants?
Taxed heavily
Persecuted by spanish
Calvinists
What did Spain reconquer?
Southern countries
Who declared independence from spain in 1581?
Dutch
What happened to WM the Silent 1584?
Assassinated
1609, dutch and Spanish enter what?
12 years truce
When was Dutch’s full independence?
1648
What family ruled france?
Bourbon Dynasty
Who were persecuted by french?
Huguenots
Married Catherine of Medici
Henry II
First son of Henry II
Francis II
Second son of Henry II
Charles IX
Third son of Henry II
Henry III
Which son was assassinated?
Henry III
Who was also assassinated along with henry III?
Henry Guise
First king of bourbon dynasty
Henry Navarre
Who was henry navarre?
Henry IV
What did Henry convert to in 1593?
Catholicism
What was made in 1589 to give huguenots certain rights?
Edict of Nantes
What happened to Henry in 1610?
He was assassinated
Who took over after Henry IV?
Louis XIII
Who acted for Louis until he could make decisions?
The regent
Who in the regent controlled most of Louis decisions
Marie de Medici
Very political, First Minister
Cardinal Richelieu
Who did Richelieu persecute?
Huguenots
Where did the huguenots revolt?
La Rochelle (1627-1628)
What did the huguenots sign?
Peace of Alais
What did the Peace of Alais do?
Amended the Edict of Nantes, GAVE HUGUENOTS RIGHTS
What did france attend?
30 years war
When did the Tudor Dynasty end?
Elizabeth I’s death 1603
What family took over rule for tudors?
Stuarts
First stuart king
James I
Who is James I also known as?
James IV of Scottland
When did James take throne?
1603
When did James rule until?
His death in 1625
What did James do with Parliament?
He dissolved it until 1611
James would become the starter for what in the new world?
Colonization
Who ruled from 1625-1649 after James I
Charles I
War with spain forced Charles I to ask whom for funding?
Parliament
What right was made in 1628?
Petition Right
- What could the king not do?
Imprison unjustly
- Consult with Parliament before?
Levying taxes
- Not what in civilian houses?
Quarter soldiers
- No what in times of peace?
Martial law
1629, Charles does what to parliament?
dissolves it until 1640
What started on Nov 1640 and lasted until 1660?
Long Parliament
1642 king orders what?
Arrest of 5 members of Parl.
Where did the 5 members escape to?
London
What did the order of arrest force?
Civil war
Crown vs. Parliament
Royalists vs. Puritains
1642-1646, Cromwell’s parliamentary army won which battles?
Marston Moor 1644
Naseby 1646
Who did Charles I surrender to?
Scots on Isle of Wight
1648 Charles allied with who?
Scots
Who took over Cromwellls forces 1648?
Colonel Pride
What did Colonel Pride run?
Pride’s Purge
Rump Parl. cut down parl. to how many people?
50-70
What did rump parl. try to do?
Try king
What happened Jan 30, 1649?
Charles I is executed
What country did Cromwell crush?
Ireland
In the Common wealth Cromwell call himself what?
Lord protector
Who succeeded cromwell when he died in 1658?
His son Richard