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History > Chapter 17 test > Flashcards

Chapter 17 test Flashcards

0
Q

Italian poet who wrote sonnets

A

Francesco Petrach

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1
Q

Philosophy that placed emphasis on man and his life on Earth rather than God and Heaven

A

Humanism

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2
Q

Wrote the Decameron

A

Giovanni Boccaccio

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3
Q

Wrote the Divine Comedy

A

Dante Alighieri

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4
Q

Wrote the political book The Prince

A

Niccolo Machiavelli

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5
Q

Dutch scholar that resented the church because of corruption

A

Desiderius Erasmus

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6
Q

What did Erasmus write?

A

Praise of Folly

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7
Q

Wrote Utopia

A

Thomas Moore

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8
Q

Sculpted David, Pieta, Moses

A

Michelangelo Buonaratti

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9
Q

What did Michelangelo spend 5 years painting?

A

Sistine Chapel

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10
Q

What church did Michelangelo help design?

A

St. Peter’s Basilica

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11
Q

Genius artist, architect, etc. that painted the Mona Lisa and Last Supper

A

Leonardo Da Vinci

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12
Q

What did Da Vinci do with his ideas of inventions?

A

Kept them in secret notebooks

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13
Q

Sponsored Da Vinci

A

Francis I

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14
Q
  1. Reformation artist
A

Raphael

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15
Q

Part of the Sforzas and Medicis

A

Titian

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16
Q

Invented moveable type in 1450

A

Gutenburg

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17
Q

Protestant reformer and Augustinian monk

A

Martin Luther

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18
Q

Where did Luther go to college for Education?

A

University of Efurt

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19
Q

Where did Luther teach Theology?

A

University of Wittenburg

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20
Q

Luther did not like this about the Church

A

Indulgences

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21
Q

Who sold the indulgences at St. Peter’s?

A

Tetzel

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22
Q

Happened on Oct. 13, 1513

A

Luther Nailed 95 thesis to the church door of Wittenberg

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23
Q

Summoned Luther to meeting

A

Pope Leo X

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24
Q

What was Luther summoned to?

A

Diet of Worms

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25
Q

Issued the Diet of Worms

A

Papal Bull

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26
Q

1521 this happened to Luther

A

He was Excommunicated

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27
Q

Woman Luther Married, former nun

A

Katherine von bara

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28
Q

1st protestant religion

A

Lutheranism

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29
Q

What did Luther regret?

A

Peasant revolt

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30
Q

Born in France in 1509, protestant reformer

A

John Calvin

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31
Q

Calvin wrote this in 1533

A

Institutes of the Christian Religion

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32
Q

Followers of Calvin

A

Huguenots

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33
Q

What Calvin believed

A

Predestination

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34
Q

Calvin’s homebase

A

Geneva Switzerland

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35
Q

HRE during Calvin’s time

A

Charles V

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36
Q

Disciple of John Calvin

A

John Knox

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37
Q

What did Knox Create?

A

Presbyterian Church

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38
Q

Ruled England in the reformation in England

A

Tudors

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39
Q

Main religion of England

A

Protestant

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40
Q

Anglican book of service

A

Book of common Prayer

41
Q

Defender of the Faith by the Pope

A

King Henry VIII

42
Q

Henry took his brother’s wife when he died which was whom?

A

Catherine of Aragon

43
Q

Nephew of Catherine of Aragon

A

Charles V

44
Q

Was used to get out of marriage w/ Catherine

A

Annulment

45
Q

Allowed Henry’s divorce

A

Cardinal Wolsey

46
Q

2nd wife of Henry

A

Anne Boleyn

47
Q

Only child of Anne and Henry

A

Elizabeth

48
Q

Consequence of Anne’s affair

A

Beheading

49
Q

3rd wife of Henry

A

Jane Seymour

50
Q

Sickly son of Jane and Henry

A

Edward

51
Q

4th wife of Henry

A

Anne of Cleves

52
Q

5th wife of Henry

A

Catherine Howard

53
Q

Consequence of Catherine’s infidelity

A

Beheading

54
Q

6th wife of Henry

A

Catherine Parr

55
Q

What did Catherine Parr do?

A

She outlived him

56
Q

Henry’s heir

A

Edward VI

57
Q

Appointed lord high Chancellor

A

Thomas More

58
Q

What happened to Thomas More 1535

A

He was beheaded

59
Q

What happened to Thomas more in 1935

A

Proclaimed Saint

60
Q

Conflict during Edward VI’s rule

A

Protestant vs. Catholic

61
Q

Devout Catholic, heir of Edward VI

A

Mary I

62
Q

Married this person as political marriage

A

Philip II of Spain

63
Q

The “Virgin Queen”

A

Elizabeth I

64
Q

Proposed marriage to Elizabeth I

A

Philip II

65
Q

Multiple of these were plotted on Elizabeth

A

Assassinations

66
Q

1587 cousin of Elizabeth executed

A

Mary Stuart, Queen of Scots

67
Q

1588 Philip launched this

A

Spanish Armada

68
Q

Played major factor in Spanish Armada

A

Weather

69
Q

Also had big effect on Armada

A

Sir Frances of Drake

70
Q

What did Sir Frances use?

A

Fire ships

71
Q

Which fleet was destroyed?

A

Spanish

72
Q

What did Spanish Armada do for Elizabeth?

A

Strengthened her power

73
Q

Died w/o heir in 1603 and taken over by?

A

Stuarts

74
Q

Took place in Northern Italy

A

Council of Trent

75
Q

Council of Trent was commenced by who?

A

Pope Paul III

76
Q

Council of Trent met on and off until when?

A

1563

77
Q

Council of Trent did what with indulgences?

A

Upheld them

78
Q

First major decree of the Council of Trent

A

Up held 7 sacraments

79
Q

Second major Decree of Council of Trent

A

Upheld the doctrine of transubstantiation

80
Q

Third decree of the Council of Trent

A

Latin is the language of worship

81
Q

Fourth decree of the Council Of Trent

A

Celibracy was maintained

82
Q

Fifth decree of the Council of Trent

A

Monasticism was up held

83
Q

Sixth major decree of the Council of Trent

A

Creation of seminaries (To train future priests)

84
Q

Society of Jesus

A

Jesuits

85
Q

Founded the Jesuits

A

Ignatius Loyola

86
Q

What was Loyola?

A

Soldier

87
Q

Where is Loyola from?

A

Spain

88
Q

Title of Loyola

A

General of the Order

89
Q

What happened to Loyola in battle

A

Leg was shattered

90
Q

Who was Jesuits only boss?

A

Pope

91
Q

What was Loyola’s Army

A

Soldiers of God

92
Q

Wrote spiritual exercises as an act of what?

A

Discipline

93
Q

What are Jesuits about?

A

Education

94
Q

Types of Inquisitions

A

Roman and Spanish

95
Q

What is an inquisition?

A

Church court charged with investigating heresies

96
Q

What did the inquisition use for investigating?

A

Torture

97
Q

Grand Inquisitor

A

Torquemada

98
Q

First victims of inquisition

A

Moors and Jews

99
Q

When did the inquisition last until?

A

1800’s

100
Q

Summoned Roman Inquisition

A

Pope Paul III in 1542

101
Q

Who was set under house arrest for his ideas?

A

Galileo

History (11 decks)

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