Chapter 17 test Flashcards
Italian poet who wrote sonnets
Francesco Petrach
Philosophy that placed emphasis on man and his life on Earth rather than God and Heaven
Humanism
Wrote the Decameron
Giovanni Boccaccio
Wrote the Divine Comedy
Dante Alighieri
Wrote the political book The Prince
Niccolo Machiavelli
Dutch scholar that resented the church because of corruption
Desiderius Erasmus
What did Erasmus write?
Praise of Folly
Wrote Utopia
Thomas Moore
Sculpted David, Pieta, Moses
Michelangelo Buonaratti
What did Michelangelo spend 5 years painting?
Sistine Chapel
What church did Michelangelo help design?
St. Peter’s Basilica
Genius artist, architect, etc. that painted the Mona Lisa and Last Supper
Leonardo Da Vinci
What did Da Vinci do with his ideas of inventions?
Kept them in secret notebooks
Sponsored Da Vinci
Francis I
- Reformation artist
Raphael
Part of the Sforzas and Medicis
Titian
Invented moveable type in 1450
Gutenburg
Protestant reformer and Augustinian monk
Martin Luther
Where did Luther go to college for Education?
University of Efurt
Where did Luther teach Theology?
University of Wittenburg
Luther did not like this about the Church
Indulgences
Who sold the indulgences at St. Peter’s?
Tetzel
Happened on Oct. 13, 1513
Luther Nailed 95 thesis to the church door of Wittenberg
Summoned Luther to meeting
Pope Leo X
What was Luther summoned to?
Diet of Worms
Issued the Diet of Worms
Papal Bull
1521 this happened to Luther
He was Excommunicated
Woman Luther Married, former nun
Katherine von bara
1st protestant religion
Lutheranism
What did Luther regret?
Peasant revolt
Born in France in 1509, protestant reformer
John Calvin
Calvin wrote this in 1533
Institutes of the Christian Religion
Followers of Calvin
Huguenots
What Calvin believed
Predestination
Calvin’s homebase
Geneva Switzerland
HRE during Calvin’s time
Charles V
Disciple of John Calvin
John Knox
What did Knox Create?
Presbyterian Church
Ruled England in the reformation in England
Tudors
Main religion of England
Protestant
Anglican book of service
Book of common Prayer
Defender of the Faith by the Pope
King Henry VIII
Henry took his brother’s wife when he died which was whom?
Catherine of Aragon
Nephew of Catherine of Aragon
Charles V
Was used to get out of marriage w/ Catherine
Annulment
Allowed Henry’s divorce
Cardinal Wolsey
2nd wife of Henry
Anne Boleyn
Only child of Anne and Henry
Elizabeth
Consequence of Anne’s affair
Beheading
3rd wife of Henry
Jane Seymour
Sickly son of Jane and Henry
Edward
4th wife of Henry
Anne of Cleves
5th wife of Henry
Catherine Howard
Consequence of Catherine’s infidelity
Beheading
6th wife of Henry
Catherine Parr
What did Catherine Parr do?
She outlived him
Henry’s heir
Edward VI
Appointed lord high Chancellor
Thomas More
What happened to Thomas More 1535
He was beheaded
What happened to Thomas more in 1935
Proclaimed Saint
Conflict during Edward VI’s rule
Protestant vs. Catholic
Devout Catholic, heir of Edward VI
Mary I
Married this person as political marriage
Philip II of Spain
The “Virgin Queen”
Elizabeth I
Proposed marriage to Elizabeth I
Philip II
Multiple of these were plotted on Elizabeth
Assassinations
1587 cousin of Elizabeth executed
Mary Stuart, Queen of Scots
1588 Philip launched this
Spanish Armada
Played major factor in Spanish Armada
Weather
Also had big effect on Armada
Sir Frances of Drake
What did Sir Frances use?
Fire ships
Which fleet was destroyed?
Spanish
What did Spanish Armada do for Elizabeth?
Strengthened her power
Died w/o heir in 1603 and taken over by?
Stuarts
Took place in Northern Italy
Council of Trent
Council of Trent was commenced by who?
Pope Paul III
Council of Trent met on and off until when?
1563
Council of Trent did what with indulgences?
Upheld them
First major decree of the Council of Trent
Up held 7 sacraments
Second major Decree of Council of Trent
Upheld the doctrine of transubstantiation
Third decree of the Council of Trent
Latin is the language of worship
Fourth decree of the Council Of Trent
Celibracy was maintained
Fifth decree of the Council of Trent
Monasticism was up held
Sixth major decree of the Council of Trent
Creation of seminaries (To train future priests)
Society of Jesus
Jesuits
Founded the Jesuits
Ignatius Loyola
What was Loyola?
Soldier
Where is Loyola from?
Spain
Title of Loyola
General of the Order
What happened to Loyola in battle
Leg was shattered
Who was Jesuits only boss?
Pope
What was Loyola’s Army
Soldiers of God
Wrote spiritual exercises as an act of what?
Discipline
What are Jesuits about?
Education
Types of Inquisitions
Roman and Spanish
What is an inquisition?
Church court charged with investigating heresies
What did the inquisition use for investigating?
Torture
Grand Inquisitor
Torquemada
First victims of inquisition
Moors and Jews
When did the inquisition last until?
1800’s
Summoned Roman Inquisition
Pope Paul III in 1542
Who was set under house arrest for his ideas?
Galileo
