Chapter 13 pt. 3 (The capetians-black death) Flashcards
Who/What influenced Capet?
Archbishop of Rheims and nobility
Who started the Capetians?
Hugh Capet
What did Capet set up?
Strong central Government
Who was first capetian king?
Louis VI
Who brought more territory into the kingdom for the Capetians?
Philip Augustus
Which king led a crusade?
(St.) Louis IX
Who solidified France and kept it the same until the French Revolution?
Philip IV
Who’s death ended the Capetians in 1328?
Charles IV
Who was the HRE that wanted to expand power and ruled 962?
Otto the Great
What was the picking of bishops, cardinals, and popes by the Emperor?
Lay Investiture
Who was the “Maker of Popes”?
Henry III
Who decided to have the Cardinals choose the Popes?
Pope Nicholas II
Who was Henry III’s Son?
Henry IV
Who was excommunicated by Henry IV?
Pope Gregory VII
Where were religious retreats held?
Cancossa
Who asked for forgiveness in the snow at Cancossa?
Henry IV
Appointments would be made according to what in the 1122 Concordat of Worms?
Canon Law
What represented the Canon Law?
The Church
Who invaded Italy?
Frederick Barbarossa
Who defeated the German army at Legnana?
Lombard Army
What did Fred Barbarossa establish?
Peace
Which crusade did Barbarossa lead?
3rd Crusade
What happened to Barbarossa on the way to Crusade?
He drowned
Who was the reform pope that excommunicated John I?
Pope Innocent III
What did Pope Innocent III establish?
An Interdict
What is an Interdict?
Stoppage of all church related matters
Which council had major reforms in the church?
4th Lateran Council
Who was Frederick Barbarossa’s Grandson?
Frederick II
Where was Frederick II born?
Italy
Frederick led what?
A successful Crusade
What did Frederick II proclaim himself as?
King of Jerusalem
What was done to Frederick II many times?
Was Excommunicated
What develops later in the Middle Ages?
New trade routes
What was the organization of commercial cities in Northern & Eastern Germany?
Hanseatic League
Where was the Hanseatic League?
Hamburg, LUBECK (especially), and Bremen
Economic was run by what two things?
Politics and military
The league’s naval campaign was against who?
Denmark
What were the naval Campaign’s goal?
Gain control of straits
How many cities joined the Hanseatic League?
70
What is Capitalism?
Economic system
What was the Capital’s goals?
Profits
What were some the Capital’s profits?
Textiles, wool, flax
Banking was run by which two families?
Medicis (Florence)
Fuggers (Augsburg)
What is a profession of craft?
Guild
What did guilds control?
Standards, workmanship, price
Guilds were protection from what?
Competition
Who were in guilds?
Merchants
Guilds were an alternative to what?
Feudalism
How did they divide the divisions?
Masters, Apprentices, then Journeyman
Who called for a Crusade in 1095?
Pope Urban II
What was the object of the Holy Wars?
Recapture holy land
Who were the leaders in the 1st Crusade?
Peter the Hermit
Walter the Penniless
Godfrey of Bouillon
Robert, Duke of Normandy
What was positive in the Crusades?
Trade
The 2nd Crusade was preached by who?
Bernard of Clairvaux
Who were the two leaders in the 2nd Crusade?
Louis VII and Conrad III
Who lead the 3rd Crusade?
Richard I (The lionhearted)
Philip Augustus
Fred. Barbarossa
Saladin
What side was Saladin on?
Muslim
1191 Crusaders took what?
Acre
Richard was held prisoner by who?
Henry VI
In the 4th Crusade the Crusaders took what (1204)?
Constantinople
Who lead the Children’s Crusade?
Stephen
How many kids died in the Children’s Crusade?
30,000
What did the Crusaders set up in the 6th Crusade?
Kingdom of Jerusalem
Who was captured in the 7th Crusade?
King Louis IX of France
What happened to Louis in the 8th Crusade?
He died of the plague
1291 what was lost?
Acre
Who lead the 2 main groups of knighthood?
St. John and Templars
The Hundred Years War was between who?
Eng. vs. France
When did the series of war start?
1337
Because of WM the Conquerer crossing the channel what did the English claim?
Throne of France
Edward III crossed Channel into what?
Normandy?
Who was the King of france when Edward crossed the Channel?
Philip VI
Who was Edward III’s son?
The Black Prince
What battle was in 1346?
Battle of Crecy
What did the English successfully use in battle?
Longbows
What changed the strategy of warfare?
Armor knights
Who won the battle Crecy?
English
Who took Calais?
Edward
Where did the Black Death come from?
Asia
How did the plague come over?
Ships that had rats with fleas
How much of the population did the plague kill?
1/3
