Chapter 13 pt. 2 (Norman conquest-feudalism) Flashcards

0
Q

What was William I’s father?

A

Duke of Normandy

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1
Q

Who was the first king of the Norman conquest?

A

William I (william the conquerer)

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2
Q

Who was Edward the Confessor?

A

Harold II

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3
Q

What battle took place on Oct.14, 1066?

A

Battle of hastings

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4
Q

Who wins the battle of hastings?

A

William the conquerer

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5
Q

When/where was William the Conquerer crowned king?

A

Christmas day on Westminster Abbey

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6
Q

When was the Doomesday book written?

A

1068

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7
Q

When did William the conquerer die?

A

1087

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8
Q

Who was William the Conquerer’s son who took over?

A

WM. Rufus

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9
Q

When did WM. Rufus rule?

A

1087-1100

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10
Q

Who took over for WM Rufus?

A

Henry I

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11
Q

What did Henry I establish?

A

A treasury

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12
Q

Who ruled after Henry I died?

A

Plantagentenents

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13
Q

Where was Henry II from?

A

Anjou France

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14
Q

What did Henry II rule?

A

England and some provinces in France

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15
Q

What was Henry II’s Wife?

A

Elanor of Aquifang

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16
Q

What did Henry II make?

A

English Common Law

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17
Q

Who was the lionheart?

A

Richard I

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18
Q

When did Richard I rule?

A

1189-1199

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19
Q

Richard I was leader of what?

A

3rd Crusade

20
Q

When did John I rule?

A

1199-1216

21
Q

What did John I sign, when did he sign it, and where did he sign it?

A

Magna Carta in 1215 at Runnymede

22
Q

What was feudalism?

A

Local govs. run by a lord

23
Q

Who did the lord give land to?

A

Vassals

24
Q

What did the vassals do in return for their land

A

Pledged Oath of Fealty

25
Q

What could happen after signing the Oath of Fealty?

A

You could become a knight for military service

26
Q

Who protected the vassals?

A

The lord

27
Q

Who provided the lord with an income?

A

Vassals

28
Q

What were fiefs?

A

Land?

29
Q

How’d you get a fief?

A

They were hereditary

30
Q

What was used in the Age of the Knight?

A

Feudal warfare

31
Q

What did Knights have?

A

Mail, Armor, Lance

32
Q

What was a manor?

A

The center of economic system

33
Q

What made up a manor?

A

1 Village

34
Q

What did the Lord have in the village?

A

Bighouse

35
Q

The land that wasn’t owned by the lord belonged to whom?

A

Freeholders and Serfs

36
Q

What were serfs?

A

Slaves bound to the land

37
Q

What did a serf need to leave the Manor?

A

The Lord’s permission

38
Q

What did serfs do for the lord?

A

Worked the land and provided for him

39
Q

What did serfs provide?

A

eggs, pigs, and other goods

40
Q

The manor was divided into what?

A

3 fields

41
Q

How did they work the 3 fields?

A

Farmed 2 and kept one unplanted

42
Q

What kind of farming was used on the manor?

A

Subsistence farming

43
Q

What did they make improvements of?

A

The plough

44
Q

What was work like for serfs?

A

Very difficult

45
Q

What was the code of conduct made for the knights?

A

Chivalry

46
Q

What did Chivalry represent?

A

Honor and loyalty

47
Q

What did knights do to show chivalry?

A

Jousted

48
Q

What is gallant

A

Showing courtesy to Women, especially those at court (fancy)