Chapter 13/17 (100 years war-Reformation) Flashcards
Who lead the english to a victory at Battle of Poitiers?
Black Prince
What battle took place in 1356?
Battle of Poitiers
What battle took place Oct. 25, 1415?
Battle of Agincourt
During battle of Agincourt, King henry made a speech about?
St. Crispin’s day
What weapon was used by the English?
Longbow
Who won battle of Agincourt?
English
Who was maid of Orleans?
Joan of Arc
What was Joan of Arc labeled as?
Heretic
What does Rovan mean?
Burn at the stakes
Who was king Henry V’s son who had mental instability?
King Henry VI
Who started the House of Tudor?
King Henry VII
What 2 houses fought the war of roses?
Lancaster and York
How long was the Wars of Roses?
30 years
Who took over for Edward IV?
Richard III
What ended the Wars of the Roses?
Richard’s death in 1485 at bosworth field
What is the philosophy that placed emphasis on man and his life on Earth?
Humanism
Who was the first Renaissance writer who wrote sonnets in Italian?
Francesco Petrach
Who wrote the Decameron?
Giovanni Boccaccio
Who wrote the Divine Comedy?
Dante Alighieri
Who wrote the Prince?
Niccolo Machiavelli
Which writer was a Dutch Scholar?
Desiderius Erasmus
Why did erasmus resent the church?
Corruption
What did Erasmus write?
Praise of the Folly
What did Thomas Moore write?
Utopia
Which artist sculpted David, Pieta, and painted the Sistine Chapel?
Michelangelo Buonaratti
What church did Michelangelo help design?
St. Peter’s
Who was an architect, artist, etc. and was an overall genius?
Leonardo Da Vinci
What did Da Vinci paint?
The last Supper and Mona Lisa
Where did Da Vinci keep his secret ideas?
Notebooks
Who sponsored Leonardo?
Francis I
What 2 families were big in banking?
Sforzas and Medicis
Who invented moveable type?
Gutenberg
Who was the Augustinian monk who was in protestant reformation?
Martin Luther
Where did Martin Luther go to get his education?
University of Efurt
Where did Luther go for theology?
University of Wittenberg
What did Luther not like about the church?
Indulgences
What happened on Oct. 13 1513?
Luther nailed his 95 thesis on Wittenberg church
Who excommunicated Luther?
Pope Leo X
What family was Pope Leo a part of?
Medicis
What did Pope Leo issue?
Papal Bull
Who did Luther Marry?
Katherine Von Bara
What was the 1st protestant religion?
Lutheranism
Where was John Calvin Born?
France
What did Calvin study at the University of France?
Theology and law
What did Calvin write about in 1533?
Conversions
What did Calvin write in 1536?
Institutes of the Christian Religion
What were followers of Calvin called?
Huguenots
What did Calvin believe?
Predestination
What is predestination?
Fate of salvation
Where was Calvin’s homebase?
Geneve Switzerland
Who was the Holy Roman Emperor?
Charles V
Who was the Scottish disciple of John Calvin?
John Knox
What did John Knox create?
Presbyterian Church
