Chapter 13/17 (100 years war-Reformation) Flashcards

(53 cards)

0
Q

Who lead the english to a victory at Battle of Poitiers?

A

Black Prince

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1
Q

What battle took place in 1356?

A

Battle of Poitiers

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2
Q

What battle took place Oct. 25, 1415?

A

Battle of Agincourt

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3
Q

During battle of Agincourt, King henry made a speech about?

A

St. Crispin’s day

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4
Q

What weapon was used by the English?

A

Longbow

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5
Q

Who won battle of Agincourt?

A

English

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6
Q

Who was maid of Orleans?

A

Joan of Arc

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7
Q

What was Joan of Arc labeled as?

A

Heretic

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8
Q

What does Rovan mean?

A

Burn at the stakes

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9
Q

Who was king Henry V’s son who had mental instability?

A

King Henry VI

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10
Q

Who started the House of Tudor?

A

King Henry VII

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11
Q

What 2 houses fought the war of roses?

A

Lancaster and York

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12
Q

How long was the Wars of Roses?

A

30 years

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13
Q

Who took over for Edward IV?

A

Richard III

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14
Q

What ended the Wars of the Roses?

A

Richard’s death in 1485 at bosworth field

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15
Q

What is the philosophy that placed emphasis on man and his life on Earth?

A

Humanism

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16
Q

Who was the first Renaissance writer who wrote sonnets in Italian?

A

Francesco Petrach

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17
Q

Who wrote the Decameron?

A

Giovanni Boccaccio

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18
Q

Who wrote the Divine Comedy?

A

Dante Alighieri

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19
Q

Who wrote the Prince?

A

Niccolo Machiavelli

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20
Q

Which writer was a Dutch Scholar?

A

Desiderius Erasmus

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21
Q

Why did erasmus resent the church?

22
Q

What did Erasmus write?

A

Praise of the Folly

23
Q

What did Thomas Moore write?

24
Which artist sculpted David, Pieta, and painted the Sistine Chapel?
Michelangelo Buonaratti
25
What church did Michelangelo help design?
St. Peter's
26
Who was an architect, artist, etc. and was an overall genius?
Leonardo Da Vinci
27
What did Da Vinci paint?
The last Supper and Mona Lisa
28
Where did Da Vinci keep his secret ideas?
Notebooks
29
Who sponsored Leonardo?
Francis I
30
What 2 families were big in banking?
Sforzas and Medicis
31
Who invented moveable type?
Gutenberg
32
Who was the Augustinian monk who was in protestant reformation?
Martin Luther
33
Where did Martin Luther go to get his education?
University of Efurt
34
Where did Luther go for theology?
University of Wittenberg
35
What did Luther not like about the church?
Indulgences
36
What happened on Oct. 13 1513?
Luther nailed his 95 thesis on Wittenberg church
37
Who excommunicated Luther?
Pope Leo X
38
What family was Pope Leo a part of?
Medicis
39
What did Pope Leo issue?
Papal Bull
40
Who did Luther Marry?
Katherine Von Bara
41
What was the 1st protestant religion?
Lutheranism
42
Where was John Calvin Born?
France
43
What did Calvin study at the University of France?
Theology and law
44
What did Calvin write about in 1533?
Conversions
45
What did Calvin write in 1536?
Institutes of the Christian Religion
46
What were followers of Calvin called?
Huguenots
47
What did Calvin believe?
Predestination
48
What is predestination?
Fate of salvation
49
Where was Calvin's homebase?
Geneve Switzerland
50
Who was the Holy Roman Emperor?
Charles V
51
Who was the Scottish disciple of John Calvin?
John Knox
52
What did John Knox create?
Presbyterian Church