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History > Chapter 13- European Middle Ages > Flashcards

Chapter 13- European Middle Ages Flashcards

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0
Q

Who was Pepin the short’s father?

A

Charles Martel

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1
Q

Who was the first Carolingian Ruler?

A

Opepin the Short

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2
Q

Who was the grandson of Charles Martel and son of Pepin the short?

A

Charlemagne

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3
Q

In 732, Charles Martel defeated whom and where?

A

Moors at Tours

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4
Q

Who helped Pepin protect Rome from invasion?

A

Lombaros

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5
Q

When did Pepin die?

A

768 AD

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6
Q

Who was the greatest Carolingian ruler?

A

Charlemagne

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7
Q

Where did Charlemagne establish his capital?

A

Aachen

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8
Q

Who were the main sources of education when Charlemagne ruled?

A

Monks

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9
Q

When was Charlemagne crowned emperor?

A

800 AD

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10
Q

Who crowned Charlemagne emperor?

A

Pope Leo III

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11
Q

What was Charlemagne emperor of?

A

Holy Roman Empire

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12
Q

When did Charlemagne die?

A

814

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13
Q

Who succeeded Charlemagne?

A

Louis the Pious

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14
Q

When did Louis the Pious die?

A

840

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15
Q

When was the Treaty of Verdun?

A

843

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16
Q

The Empire was divided up among whom?

A

Louis’ 3 sons

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17
Q

Who were Louis’ 3 sons?

A

Louis the Great, Charles the Bald, Lotham

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18
Q

Where did the vikings come from?

A

Scandanavia

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19
Q

What are seafares?

A

Viking ships

20
Q

How long did the vikings use seafares?

A

8th-10th century

21
Q

When was the Lindisfarne made?

A

753

22
Q

What is the Lindisfarne?

A

Monastery

23
Q

Where did the vikings sach lands from?

A

Ireland to Russia

24
Q

Where were the Saxon invasions?

A

Britian

25
Q

Who did the Saxons invade first?

A

Rome

26
Q

What did the Romans do in 400?

A

Abandoned Rome

27
Q

What other places did the Saxons invade?

A

Jutes and Angles

28
Q

Which way did the Saxons drive the British?

A

Westward

29
Q

How many important kingdoms did the Saxons have by the 8th century?

A

3

30
Q

What was the first Saxon kingdom?

A

Northaumbria

31
Q

What was the second Saxon kingdom?

A

Mercia

32
Q

What was the third Saxon kingdom?

A

Wessex

33
Q

What countries did Christianity spread to?

A

England and Ireland

34
Q

Who is the Patron Saint of Ireland?

A

St. Patrick

35
Q

What did St. Patrick do at the monasteries?

A

Sent missionaries

36
Q

Who was Alfred?

A

Saxon of Wessex

37
Q

Alfred resisted invasion from whom in the 9th century?

A

The Danes

38
Q

What battle did Alfred win?

A

Battle of Eddington

39
Q

What river divided London and Chester

A

Thames

40
Q

What did Alfred issue?

A

Code of Laws

41
Q

What did Alfred popularize?

A

Education and translations of books

42
Q

When did Alfred die?

A

899

43
Q

Which Danish ruler followed Alfred?

A

Canute

44
Q

When did Canute rule?

A

1016-1035

45
Q

Who’s Canute share his power with?

A

Edmund Ironside

46
Q

Who took over after Canute?

A

Edmund the Confessor

47
Q

Who were the Carolingians?

A

Group of Frankish rulers

History (11 decks)

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