Chapter 2 Specific Questions Flashcards
What tribe primarily fished off the Atlantic?
The tribe primarily fishing off the Atlantic was the _______.
This question pertains to the Indigenous tribes known for their fishing practices along the Atlantic coast.
What European culture first landed in Newfoundland?
The first European culture to land in Newfoundland was the _______.
This refers to the Norse exploration led by Leif Erikson around 1000 AD.
What French explorer first went down the St. Lawrence River?
The French explorer who first went down the St. Lawrence River was Jacques Cartier.
This explorer is known for his mapping and claiming of the region for France.
What First Nations tribe first made contact with British explorers?
The First Nations tribe that first made contact with British explorers was the Beothuk.
This highlights the early interactions between Indigenous peoples and European explorers.
Who was Donnaconna?
Donnaconna was a leader that helped interactions with Europeans.
He was a leader of the St. Lawrence Iroquois tribe who interacted with European explorers.
What happened to Donnaconna and what explorer did this to him?
Donnaconna was kidnapped by some European.
This event marks significant moments in the interactions between Indigenous leaders and European explorers.
What is scurvy?
Scurvy is a disease caused by a deficiency of _______.
It is often linked to a lack of vitamin C, especially in maritime contexts.
What was John Cabot’s real name?
John Cabot’s real name was _______.
His Italian name reflects his origins before he explored for England.
What area did Cabot explore?
North America
John Cabot is credited with exploring parts of North America in 1497.
What area did Samuel de Champlain explore?
Canada
Samuel de Champlain is known for his exploration of Canada, particularly the St. Lawrence River and the Great Lakes.
What were the main reasons for Champlain’s exploration of North America?
Trade, mapping, and establishing French colonies
Champlain aimed to expand French influence and trade in North America.
What area did Henry Hudson explore?
Hudson River and Hudson Bay
Henry Hudson explored parts of present-day New York and Canada.
What area did Jacques Cartier explore?
St. Lawrence River
Jacques Cartier explored the St. Lawrence River and claimed Canada for France.
In what specific area did Cartier known to raise a cross for France and the Catholic Church?
Gaspé Peninsula
Cartier raised a cross in the Gaspé Peninsula in 1534.
What did Alexander Mackenzie explore?
Northwest Canada
Alexander Mackenzie was the first to reach the Pacific Ocean overland from North America.
