Chapter 2 personality development Flashcards
Oral Stage (Freud)
18 months
relief from anxiety through oral gratification of needs
Anal Stage (Freud)
18 months - 3 years
learning independence and control, with focus on excretory function
Phallic Stage (Freud)
3-6 years
identification with parent of same gender, development of sexual identity, focus on genital organs
Latency Stage (Freud)
6-12 years
sexuality repressed; focus on relationships with same gender peers
Genital Stage (Freud)
13-20 years
libido reawakened; focus on relationships with members of the opposite gender
Infancy (Sullivan)
Birth - 18 months
relief from anxiety through oral gratification of needs
Childhood (Sullivan)
18 months - 6 years
learning a delay in personal gratification without undue anxiety
Juvenile (Sullivan)
6-9 years
learning to form peer relationships
Preadolescence (Sullivan)
9-12 years
learning to form relationships with same gender and initiating feelings of affection for another person
Early Adolescence (Sullivan)
12-14 years
Learning to form relationships with the opposite gender, developing a sense of identity
Late Adolescence (Sullivan)
14-21 years
Establishing self-identity; experiencing satisfying relationships; working to develop a lasting intimate opposite gender relationship
Trust vs mistrust (Erikson)
Infancy (Birth - 18 months)
develop a basic trust in the mother figure and be able to generalize it to others
Autonomy vs. shame and doubt (Erikson)
Early childhood (18 months - 3 years) gain some self control and independence within the environment
Initiative vs guilt (Erikson)
Late childhood (3-6 years) develop a sense of purpose and ability to initiate and direct own activities
Industry vs. inferiority (Erikson)
School age (6-12 years) achieve a sense of self-confidence by learning, competing, and receiving recognition from others
