Ch 2 (2) Personality Development Flashcards
Who made the theory of object relations
Mahler
What is the theory of object relations
is based on the separation-individuation process of the infant from the maternal figure (primary caregiver)
Theory of object relations phase 1
Autistic phase (birth to 1 month) half asleep, half awake does not recognize others
Theory of object relations phase 2
Symbiotic phase ( 1-5 months)
Symbiosis between mother and child
Child sees self as an extension of the mother
Theory of object relations phase 3
Separation-individualization (5-36 months)
Has 4 subphases
Who developed A. Interpersonal theory to nurse-client relationship development
Paplau
Paplau’s 4 stages of personality development
Stage 1 – learning to count on others
Stage 2 – learning to delay gratification
Stage 3 – identifying oneself
Stage 4 – developing skill in participation