CHAPTER 2 - FIREFIGHTER SAFETY AND HEALTH Flashcards

1
Q

Chronic.

A

Long term and reoccurring.

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2
Q

Hazard.

A

Condition, substance, or device that can directly cause injury or loss; the source of a risk.

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3
Q

Mitigate.

A

To make less harsh or intense; to alleviate.

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4
Q

Immediately Dangerous to Life and Health (IDLH).

A

Description of any atmosphere that poses an immediate hazard to life or produces immediate, irreversible, debilitating effects on health.

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5
Q

Stressor.

A

Any agent, condition, or experience that causes stress.

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6
Q

Employee Assistance Program (EAP)

A

Program to help employees and their families with work or personal problems.

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7
Q

Risk Management Plan.

A

Written plan that analyzes the exposure to hazards, implements appropriate risk management techniques, and establishes criteria for monitoring their effectiveness.

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8
Q

Rehabilitation (rehab).

A

Allowing firefighters to rest, rehydrate, and recover during an incident.

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9
Q

Standard of care.

A

Level of care that all persons should receive; care that does not meet the standard is considered inadequate.

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10
Q

Situational awareness.

A

Perception of the surrounding environment, and the ability to anticipate future events.

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11
Q

Baffle.

A

Intermediate partial bulkhead that reduces the surge effect in a partially loaded liquid tank.

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12
Q

Training evolution.

A

Operation of fire and emergency services training covering one or several aspects of firefighting. Also known as practical training evolution.

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13
Q

Crowd control.

A

Limiting the access of nonemergency personnel to the emergency scene.

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14
Q

Collapse zone.

A

Area believe the wall in which the wall is likely to land if it loses structural integrity.

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15
Q

Being trapped in a structure fire is the leading cause of firefighter fatalities. True or false?

A

False – the leading cause of death was stress or overexertion.

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16
Q

Acute and chronic are the two main classifications for illnesses. True or false?

A

True.

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17
Q

It is not possible to prevent respiratory disease as a firefighter. True or false?

A

False – They can be avoided by wearing proper respiratory protective equipment.

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18
Q

Prescription drugs will not impair a firefighters ability to operate equipment safely. True or false?

A

False – they impair abilities and slow reaction time.

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19
Q

Member assistance and wellness programs focus on job performance only. True or false?

A

False – They assist in both personal and professional matters.

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20
Q

Supervisors are given access to information gathered by the employee assistance program. True or false?

A

False – assistance information is confidential.

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21
Q

There are some hazards a driver/operator cannot control while responding to an emergency scene. True or false?

A

True.

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22
Q

A firefighter is never allowed to stand on a moving apparatus. True or false?

A

False – the only exception is while loading hose as the apparatus moves slowly forward.

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23
Q

Preventative maintenance, like keeping aisles unobstructed, can help prevent injuries at fire stations. True or false?

A

True.

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24
Q

Personnel must be fully clothed for any activity that simulates emergency scene conditions. True or false?

A

True.

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25
Q

Firefighter safety at an emergency incident depends on maintaining situational awareness. True or false?

A

True.

26
Q

A firefighter will never need to perform crowd control. True or false?

A

False – in some cases it is a firefighters responsibility.

27
Q

Personal accountability systems assist in keeping track of firefighters to save lives and prevent injuries. True or false?

A

True.

28
Q

Who pays for possible Worker’s Compensation, but does not need to replace off duty personnel?

A

Volunteer department.

29
Q

Who needs to replace off duty personnel, as well as pay for possible worker’s compensation?

A

Career department.

30
Q

Who suffers physical pain and emotional stress?

A

Individual firefighter.

31
Q

What is the distance the apparatus travels from when the driver/operator realizes the need to stop and until the driver/operator’s foot touches the brake pedal?

A

Driver reaction distance.

32
Q

What is the sum of driver reaction distance and braking distance?

A

Total stopping distance.

33
Q

What is the distance the apparatus travels from when the driver/operator touches the brake pedal until the vehicle is completely stopped?

A

Braking distance.

34
Q

What is the system that uses radio based tracking attached to PPE called?

A

Computer-based electronics accountability systems.

35
Q

What is the system that uses passports attached to a control board called?

A

Passport system.

36
Q

What is the system that uses information maintained by an accountability officer to track entry and expected exit times called?

A

SCBA tag system.

37
Q

What can result from the physical and emotional stress built overtime while responding to emergency incidents?

A

Stress induced hypertension.

38
Q

Which NFPA standard outlines safety and health program related policies?

A

NFPA 1500.

39
Q

What nonemergency issue must a safety and health program address?

A

Alcohol abuse.

40
Q

Emergency operations are limited to:

A

Those that can be safely conducted by personnel on scene.

41
Q

What is the goal of a critical incident stress management program?

A

To assist members involved in highly stressful events.

42
Q

What organizations regulations are designed to ensure workplaces are free from hazard that cause death or serious injury?

A

OSHA

43
Q

Which program works to prevent human suffering as well as damage to equipment?

A

Safety and health program.

44
Q

Firefighters can best maintain personal health by doing what?

A

Adopting a healthy lifestyle.

45
Q

What is the best way to help avoid and combat skids?

A

Test breaks at low speed on slick roads.

46
Q

What type of tool should be used in potentially flammable atmospheres?

A

Intrinsically safe tools.

47
Q

What part of firefighter safety requires regular inspection of tools and restocking of supplies?

A

Preparedness.

48
Q

What type of zone takes into account type of construction, other exposures, and the safest location for apparatus and personnel?

A

Collapse zone.

49
Q

What steps can firefighters take to prevent exposure related diseases?

A

Always wear PPE, protective clothing, and respiratory protection. Use body substance isolation methods to treat all patients. Get vaccinated as well.

50
Q

Explain the basic concept that supports risk management.

A

Risk a lot to save a lot.
Risk a little to save a little.
Risk nothing to save nothing.

51
Q

What topics does NFPA 1500 to cover regarding firefighter safety and health?

A

The basic concept of NFPA 1500 is to promote safety throughout the fire service.

52
Q

Federal OSHA regulations apply to what specific groups of firefighters?

A

OSHA regulations apply only to federal and private sector employees.

53
Q

The risk management model developed by the Phoenix fire department is focused on behaviors that support a safety first mindset. True or false?

A

True

54
Q

Effective safety and health programs depend only on participation from department administrators. True or false?

A

False

55
Q

Firefighters should never stand on or in a moving apparatus, no exceptions. True or false?

A

False

56
Q

One way to help minimize risk at an emergency scene is to work individually as each firefighter sees fit. True or false?

A

False

57
Q

Occupational safety and health administration regulations relate to:

A

Federal and private sector employees who fight fires

58
Q

What typically causes back injuries and strains associated with fire stations and facilities?

A

Improper lifting.

59
Q

What is the best way to practice safety with tools and equipment?

A

Select the appropriate tool for the job

60
Q

When is a collapse zone established?

A

When a defensive strategy is adopted

61
Q

Which personnel accountability systems require the accountability officer to record an expected exit time?

A

SCBA system

62
Q

Acute.

A

Sharp or severe; having a rapid onset and shorter duration.