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Intro To PT > Chapter 2 > Flashcards

Chapter 2 Flashcards

1
Q

When does rehabilitation techniques date back to?

A

400 B.C.

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2
Q

3 historical figures

A

1) Hippocrates- “father of medicine” ; first to recommend therapeutic exercises, gave rise to biomedical ethics
2) Aristotle- recommended rubbing massage using oil and water for muscle tiredness
3) Galen- described kinetic principles of human movement

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3
Q

Where did physical therapy originate from?

A

Europe

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4
Q

Two major events in the U.S history created physical therapy

A

1) poliomyelitis epidemics
2) negative effects of WWI AND WWII

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5
Q

Reconstructive era

A

Beginning of physical therapy between 1914 and 1919.

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6
Q

Where the first major outbreak of poliomyelitis happen?

A

New York State in 1916

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7
Q

Two divisions of medical department of the U.S.

A

1) division of orthopedic surgery
2) division of physical reconstruction

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8
Q

When was the division of special hospitals and physical reconstruction created and by who?

A

-created in august 1917
-surgeon general William gorgas

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9
Q

Role of division?

A

To give solders who were disabled “reconstructive therapy”

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10
Q

Who were reconstruction aides?

A

-unmarried women between the ages of 25-40

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11
Q

First physical therapists

A

1) Marguerite Sanderson- first supervisor of reconstruction aides
2) Mary McMillan

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12
Q

Mary McMillan “mother of physical therapy”

A

-head of program at Walter reed general hospital
-sworn into US army in 1918
-created 1st PT school curriculum at Reeds college
- published Massage and therapeutic exercise in 1921.

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13
Q

Development years:

A
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14
Q

AWPTA

A

-American Women’s Physical Therapeutics Association
- created in 1921 by Mary McMillan (first president)
- created to maintain and establish professional and scientific standards for members

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15
Q

First official publication of association

A

-March 1921
- called P.T. review

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16
Q

1st conference of AWPTA

A

-happened in Boston in 1922
- changed its name to APA (American physiotherapy association)

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17
Q

When did the name physiotherapists change to physical therapist?

A

-1940s

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18
Q

Fundamental accomplishment years

A
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19
Q

1st PT to hold a doctoral degree in anatomy

A

Catherine worthington
-served as president of association from1940 to 1945

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20
Q

1st war emergency training course of WWII

A
  • summer 1941
  • initiated at Walter reed general hospital
    -Emma Vogel was director
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21
Q

What were ppl called who graduated from this program now called?

A

Physiotherapy aides

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22
Q

When did US congress pass the bill in which stated that graduates if the emergency training course should be called physical therapists?

A

1943

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23
Q

passing of hill Burton act

A

-happened in 1946
-resulted in increase of PTS in hospital based practice

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24
Q

When was HOD created?

A

1944

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25
Q

When was APA changed to American Physical Therapy Association?

A

1946

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26
Q

When did the fold of PTs expand from a technical position to a professional practitioner?

A

1950s because of PTs who helped with polio clinical studies
-licensure also expanded

27
Q

Creation of Medicare and Medicaid

A

-enacted in 1965 & 1966
-this created a very large demand of PTs because a lot more ppl could afford physical therapy which then made the APTA adopt a policy in which created foundation for PTAs

28
Q

When did the name change from physical therapy assistant to physical therapist assistant?

A

1969

29
Q

Two colleges that had PTA program

A

1) Miami Dade community college in Miami, Florida
2) St. Marys campus of the college of St. Catherine in Minneapolis, Minnesota

30
Q

Mastery years

A
31
Q

1970

A
  • there was 9 PTA education programs
  • APTA offered temporary membership to PTAs
32
Q

When was the affiliate special interest group created?

A

-1983
-formed by PTAs

33
Q

When did HOD approve the creation of affiliate assembly?

A

-1989
-gaves PTAs a formal voice is association

34
Q

1st president of affiliate assembly

A

Cheryl Carpenter davis

35
Q

What and when did PTs advance from hospital to private?

A

-1970s-1980s
-the creation of OSHA

36
Q

Inidividuals with disabilities education act (IDEA)

A
  • passed in 1975
  • helped expand into treatment of children with disabilities in public schools.
37
Q

When did the APTA, through the CAPTE, become the sole accrediting agency for all PT programs

A

1977

38
Q

When was the American board of physical therapy specialties created?

A

1978

39
Q

Adaptation years

A
40
Q

Balanced budget act

A

-signed by bill clinton in 1997
- applied in annual cap $1500 per beneficiary for both speech and PT
- put a huge strain ON the PT and PTA professional and saw a huge job decrease and income

41
Q

What two APTA events in 1999 were significant?

A

-the suspension of $1500 Medicare cap
- publication of the Normative Model Of physical therapist assistant Education: Version 1999

42
Q

Normative Model Of physical therapist assistant Education: Version 1999

A

Guides PTA education programs

43
Q

When were all physical therapy education programs changed to masters levels

A

January 2002

44
Q

Vision and application (2006-today)

A
45
Q

Vision 2020

A
  • created in 2000
  • created by APTA
46
Q

Beyond vision 2020

A

-APTA vision statement adopted in 2013.
- “transforming society by optimizing movement to improve the human experience.”

47
Q

Guiding principles of beyond vision 2020

A

-identity
-quality
-collaboration
-innovation
-consumer-centricity
-access/equity
-advocacy

48
Q
A
49
Q

Caucus is formed by?

A

-A chief delegate and four delegates representing 5 regions.
-Additionally, there are 51 PTA caucus members representing 51 chapters.

49
Q

requirement for membership in the APTA

A

-to be a graduate of an accredited PT or PTA program or to be enrolled in one.

50
Q

Components of APTA

A

Chapters, sections, and assemblies

51
Q

How many chapters in APTA?

A

-52

52
Q

How many sections in APTA?

A

-19 sections
-organized at national level, to meet and discuss issues and ideas of each section

53
Q

How many assemblies in APTA?

A

1) PTA caucus
2) student assembly

54
Q

HOD

A

-house of delegates
-highest policy making body of APTA
-composed of delegates from all chapters, sections, and assemblies.

55
Q

BOD

A

-board of directors
-role is to carryout policies of HOD
-15 members

56
Q

6 officers of APTA

A

1)president
2)vice president
3)secretary
4)treasurer
5)speaker of HOD
6) vice speaker of HOD

57
Q

Where are the APTA’s headquarters?

A

-Alexandria, Virginia

58
Q

Other organizations involved with physical therapy

A

-CAPTE (Commission on accreditation in physical therapy education)
-ABPTS (American board of physical therapy specialties)
-FSBPT (federation of state boards pf physical therapy)

59
Q

CAPTE

A

its role is to grant specialized accreditation status to qualified entry level education programs for PT and PTAs

60
Q

ABPTS

A

-governing body for certification and recertification of clinical specialists .
-composed of 11 individuals
-established in 1978

61
Q

FSBPT

A

-develops and administers the NPTE for both PTs and PTAs in 53 jurisdictions (50 us, DOC, Puerto rico, and virgin islands).

62
Q

PEAT

A

-created in 2004
-Practice exam and assessment tool
-helps pt and pta candidates study for NPTE
-contains two different 200 question exams.

Intro To PT (25 decks)

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