Chapter 19- The Restless Atmosphere Flashcards

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1
Q

name some gases that make up the atmosphere

A

78

21

1

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2
Q

Describe solar energy

A

e

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3
Q

explain why the earth is being heated unevenly

A

e

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4
Q

what is wind

A

e

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5
Q

what are prevailing winds

A

e

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6
Q

what is ireland’s prevailing wind

A

e

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7
Q

how are winds named

A

e

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8
Q

how do wings form

A

e

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9
Q

what is atmospheric pressure

A

e

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10
Q

how are cold/warm winds formed

A

e

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11
Q

what is the troposphere

A

e

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12
Q

name the main layers of the atmosphere

A

e

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13
Q

where do winds blow from

A

they blow from high to low pressure areas

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14
Q

how do global wind patterns form

A

f

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15
Q

how can the wind blow in straight paths

A

w

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16
Q

why does wind blow in slanted paths

A

w

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17
Q

where are the winds deflected and in what direction

A

e

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18
Q

what are doldrums

A

e

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19
Q

what are trade winds

A

e

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20
Q

what are westerlies

A

e

21
Q

what are polar esasterlies

A

e

22
Q

why do ocean currents occur

A

e

23
Q

name two cold currents

A

e

24
Q

name a warn currents

A

e

25
Q

describe the labour currents

A

e

26
Q

describe the canaries current

A

e

27
Q

describe the gulf stream/ north atlantic drift

A

e

28
Q

what is are air masses

A

e

29
Q

what weather does maritime air masses bring

A

ee

30
Q

what weather does continental air masses bring

A

g

31
Q

what is a synoptic chart

A

they are maps that show the information gathered

32
Q

what is a weather front

A

gg

33
Q

where do weather fronts occur

A

g

34
Q

what is a warm front

A

g

35
Q

what are warm weather fronts conditions

A

g

36
Q

what is a cold front

A

g

37
Q

what are the weather conditions for a cold weather front

A

g

38
Q

what is a occluded front

A

g

39
Q

what are the weather conditions for a occluded weather front

A

g

40
Q

what is the unit of measure for isobars

A

g

41
Q

how many intervals are isobars drawn in

A

g

42
Q

what do closely/loosely spaced isobars mean

A

g

43
Q

lines on a weather map joining places of equal pressure

A

g

44
Q

lines on a weather map joining places of equal temperatures

A

g

45
Q

lines on a weather map joining places of equal sunshine

A

g

46
Q

lines on a weather map joining places of equal rainfall

A

g

47
Q

what are the characteristics of summer anticyones

A

g

48
Q

what are the characteristics of winter anticylcones

A

g

49
Q

what does h/l stand for on a weather chart

A

g