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AP World History > Chapter 19 terms > Flashcards

Chapter 19 terms Flashcards

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1
Q

Suleiman (the Magnificent)

A

most important ruler of the Ottoman empire, he commanded the greatest Ottoman assault on Christian Europe in the mid-16th century

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2
Q

Janissary

A

Christian slaves from the Caucasus region and Eastern Europe who served the Ottoman Emperor as guards

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3
Q

Devshirme

A

levy (tax) of children placed on Christian villages in the Balkan region by the Ottoman Empire

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4
Q

Tulip Period

A

1718-1730 craze for high priced tulip bulls that swept the Ottoman upper and ruling class, represented the focus on European tradition instead of Muslim tradition

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5
Q

Safavid Empire

A

Iranian empire, peer to the Ottomans

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6
Q

Shi’ite Islam

A

official religion of the Safavids

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7
Q

Hidden Iman

A

Safavid belief that the ruler of Iran is the stand-in for the 9th descendant of Ali, the Prophet Muhammad’s son-in-law, who disappeared as a boy

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8
Q

Shah Abbas I

A

Safavid emperor and greatest ruler of the Safavid empire of Iran

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9
Q

Mughal/Mughul Empire

A

kingdom in India founded by Babur, the descendant of Timur, named after the Mongol empire (although not officially Mongol)

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10
Q

Akbar

A

greatest leader of the Mughal empire, did his best to create a harmonious relationship between Muslims and Hindus living in India

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11
Q

Mansabs

A

ranks given to Mughal military officers and government officials in return for their service

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12
Q

Rajputs

A

Hindu warriors from Northern India

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13
Q

Sikhism

A

religion that combined elements of Hinduism and Islam, founded by Nanak in NW India

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14
Q

Acheh Sultanate

A

Muslim kingdom in Sumatra and Borneo (Indonesia)

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15
Q

Oman

A

kingdom SE Arabia

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16
Q

Swahili

A

trade language created from Bantu, Arabic, Persian, and Portuguese, and spoken on the east coast of Africa

17
Q

Batavia

A

capital of the Dutch trading empire, today called Jakarta

AP World History (23 decks)

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