Chapter 19 Speed And Agility Training Flashcards

1
Q

Define speed

A

The skills and abilities needed to achieve high movement velocities

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2
Q

Define change of direction

A

The skills and abilities needed to explosively change movement direction, velocities, or modes 

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3
Q

Define agility

A

The skills and abilities needed to change direction, velocity or mode in response to a stimulus 

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4
Q

What is rate of force development?

A

The development of maximal force and minimal time typically used as an index of explosive strength

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5
Q

What is the product of the generated force in the time required for its production?

A

Impulse

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6
Q

What relationship describes impulse dictating the magnitude of change of momentum of an object?

A

Impulse-momentum relationship

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7
Q

What is the length of time athletes are in the stance or plant phase?

A

Ground contact time

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8
Q

What is the product of the time the force is applied to the ground and the amount of force applied?

A

Impulse

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9
Q

Define momentum

A

The relationship between the mass of an object, and the velocity of movement 

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10
Q

What is the production of braking forces over certain periods of time?

A

Braking impulse

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11
Q

What is complex training?

A

Alternating SSC tasks with heavy resistance exercises within the same session

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12
Q

What is postactivation potentiation?

A

Results from complex training

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13
Q

What is the mathematical model that depicts sprinting as a type of human locomotion in which the displacement of a body mass is the aftereffect from energy produced and is delivered through the collective coiling and extension of springlike actions within muscle architecture?

A

Spring-mass model (SMM)

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14
Q

What two characteristics of stride do elite sprinters have over novice sprinters?

A

Stride length and stride rate

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15
Q

What may be the most critical component of improving speed?

A

The amount of vertical force applied to the ground during the stance phase in the shortest time

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16
Q

What is an elite male sprinter’s stride length?

A

2.7 m

17
Q

What is a novice male sprinter’s stride length?

A

2.56 m

18
Q

What is an elite male sprinter’s stride rate?

A

4.63 steps/sec

19
Q

What is a novice male sprinter’s stride rate?

A

4.43 steps/sec

20
Q

What are the three phases of ground contact?

A
  1. Initial contact.
  2. Mid stance.
  3. Takeoff.
21
Q

What are the three phases of flight time?

A
  1. Initial swing
  2. Mid-swing
  3. Terminal swing