Chapter 18 Flashcards

1
Q

What is the marketing mix? (4 P’s)

A

Price

Place

Promotion

Product

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2
Q

What are the 4 C’s tied to the marketing mix (4 P’s)?

A

Price
-cost to customer
The total cost of the product

Place
-convenience to customer
Convenience of purchasing locations and information

Product
-customer solution
Meeting customer needs and wants

Promotion
-communication with customer
Up to date communication for promotion and feedback

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3
Q

What is customer relationship management?

A

This is using marketing activities to establish successful customer relationships so that existing customer loyalty can be maintained

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4
Q

How can we develop effective long term relationships with consumers?

A

Target marketing

Customer service and support

Social media

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5
Q

What are some important features in attracting a customer based?

A

Quality

Durability

Performance

Appearance

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6
Q

How is meeting intangible expectations for a product most often done?

A

It is most often achieved through effective branding

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7
Q

Why do tangible attributes need to be met?

A

They need to be met as these are easily compared between other similar products and could become disadvantageous otherwise

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8
Q

Why do intangible attributes need to be attained too?

A

You need recognition too and something besides physicality that makes consumers chose you’re product ver someone else’s. and product reliability is often used to reach these

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9
Q

How can branding influence marketing and consumers?

A
  • creates powerful consumer perception ( positive or negative)
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10
Q

Why’s re product life cycles useful?

A

They help you decide when to launch anew product or update a new one and keep track of released products

  • assist marketing decisions
  • identifying how cash might flow
  • help balance portfolio
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11
Q

What a re the phases of a product life cycle graph?

A
  1. Intro
  2. Growth
  3. Maturation
  4. Decline/ extension strategies
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12
Q

How does the product life cycle affect cash flow?

A

Cash flow is strained in the introduction (heavy promo)l

It is negative in the development of the product

Positive in maturity;

Decline caused decline is cash

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13
Q

Why is the product life cycle useful?

A
  • helps asses product performance

- identify any changes/actions that need to be made

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14
Q

What does PED mean?

A

The value shows the change in demand for the 1% change in price

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15
Q

What does a PED greater than one mean?

A

Elastic

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16
Q

What does a PED lesser than one mean?

A

Inelastic

17
Q

What does a PED equal to one mean?

A

Unit elasticity

18
Q

How is PED calculated?

A

% change in demand / % change in price

(Old demand number-new demand number)x100

DIVIDED BY

((Old price- new price)/old price )x 100

19
Q

Why is unit elasticity preferable?

A

Profits can be maximised this way

20
Q

What can you do with an elastic PED?

A

You can drop sales because lots of people will want to buy due to high demand and therefore a lot of money is earnt

21
Q

What can you do with an inelastic PED?

A

You can raise prices as doing this won’t change your demand much

(Often used for fuel; medicine)

22
Q

What factors determine price elasticity?

A
  • how necessary the product is
  • similarity of competing brands and their products
  • level of customer loyalty
  • price of product in comparison to consumers’ incomes
23
Q

How is PED useful?

A
  • making more accurate sales forecasts

- helping with pricing decisions

24
Q

What is important to remember about PED?

A

PED assumes that only the price has changed and nothing else has

It would be different if e.g. a competitor left the market

25
Q

What 3 sections can pricing methods be separated into?

A

Cost based

Market based

Competition based

26
Q

What is cost based pricing?

A

This is the idea that firms will asses their costs for providing each unit of product and then add to that, the calculated costs

27
Q

What is mark up pricing?

A

It is a cost based strategy that consists of adding a fixed percentage of profit to the unit piece of a product

28
Q

What is target pricing?

A

It is a cost based pricing strategy that involves setting a prive that will give a required rate of return at certain outputs/ sales.

29
Q

An example of taret pricing

A

5

30
Q

Advantage and disadvantages to full cost pricing

A

A- price set will cover all production costs

D- doesn’t take market conditions into account

31
Q

Advantage and disadvantage to contribution pricing

A

A- all variable costs will be covered by prive and contribution is made to fixed costs

D- fixed costs have a chance of not being covered

32
Q

What is full cost pricing

A

5

33
Q

what is contribution pricing

A

T

34
Q

Competition based pricing

A

D