Chapter 18-20 Flashcards
UV nail enhancement ingredients are part of a subcategory of a chemical family called acrylates and __________
methancrylates
“Oligo” means________
a few
Oligomers are typically thick, gel-like, and ________
sticky
The term ________ refers to the type of starting material that is used to create the most common UV gel resins.
“urethane”
UV gel resins react when exposed to the gel’s recommended UV light because of a chemical called a ________
photoinitiator
UV gels are typically not as _______ as monomer polymer enhancements.
hard
When UV gel enhancements cure, they _________
harden to a solid material
A ________ resin is used for the one - color method of UV gel enhancement for clients who wish to wear colored polish or UV gel polish over the enhancement
clear
Which type of gel product is used to increase adhesion to the natural nail plate?
UV bonding gel
Which type of UV gel is used to enhance the thickness of other gels while providing a smoother surface than some other UV building gels?
self-leveling UV gel
UV building gels include any thick viscosity resin that allows the nail technician to build _________ to the fingernail.
arch and curve
UV gloss gels are also called sealing gels, finishing gels, or _________ gels.
shine
Which type of UV gel does not produce an inhibition layer?
Tack-free gloss gel
The tacky surface left on the nail after a UV gel has cured is known as the _________
inhibition layer
What does nail primer do?
Improves adhesion of the gel product
It is recommended that you selects a _________ abrasive for smoothing when performing UV gel services.
fine
If your client return to the salon often with her enhancements broken, it is recommended that you try _________
a UV gel with fiberglass
The special bulb that is used to cure UV gel nail enhancements is known as a ________ bulb.
UV or LED
The specialized electronic device that powers and controls UV and LED bulbs to cure gel nail enhancements is known as a _________
UV or LED lamp
Which of the following is a measurement of how much electricity is consumed by a UV lamp?
Wattage
If UV bulb are not changed regularly, service breakdown, skin irritation, and __________ are likely to occur.
product sensitivity
Which of the following is considered one of several standard UV bulbs?
9 watt
If you do not have the UV gel manufacturer’s recommended cleanser, you should use ________ isopropanol or better.
99 percent
Gels commonly have ______ than monomer polymer nail enhancements.
less odors
Gel polishes contain ________, cure under LED or UV light, and wear longer than traditional nail polish
Less or no solvent
Using the wrong LED light source on gel polish could drastically affect the _________
curing of the polish
Cured gel polish systems will ______ if the client hits her hands while the nail lacquer is still drying
not imprint or smudge
Soft UV gels are removed fairly easily with _________
acetone
When performing a one-color UV gel application on tip, use a _______ cleanser to remove oils from the fingernail prior to apply the tips.
solvent-based
When performing a one-color UV gel application, it is recommended that the brush be _______ when applying the bonding or priming material.
slightly damp
When applying UV gel, gently brush UV or LED gel onto the finger nail surface, including the free edge, leaving a ________ inch gap around the cuticle and sidewall area of the fingernail.
3/16
Introducing air into the UV gel will reduce the strength of the cured gel and may lead to _________
bubbles and cracking
The nail plate will soften upon exposure to acetone and the scraping action could cause damage and after the _________ of the fingernail.
color
When performing a one-color UV gel application, after the first layer of gel has cured, it is recommended that you apply a small amount of _______
self-leveling UV gel
After filing a cured UV gel enhancement, it is recommended that you use a ______ to remove any dust and filings from the nail.
disinfected nylon brush
During a UV gel application, it is important to keep the brush and gel away from sunlight, UV gel lamps, and full-spectrum table lamps to prevent ______.
premature hardening
If the curve of the tip does not math the curve of the nail and the tip is spread _______, then the tips could crack lengthwise down the center.
too flat
To create the smile line when performing a two - color UV gel application, you apply a coat of the white gel over the __________
tip and along the sidewall
Compared to less opaque pigmented gels, more opaque pigmented gels typically ___________.
are thinner in viscosity
When performing in a two-color UV gel application, what is the next recommended step after removing the inhibition layer from the second layer of UV gel?
Check the fingernail contours
When performing a UV gel application over forms, you will need UV gel, primer, brush, lamp, lint-free cleansing wipes and _______
cleansing solution
When performing a UV gel maintenance service, after cleaning and dehydrating the fingernail, the next step is to ___________
lightly brush the gel in the nail
When performing a UV gel polish application over a monomer and polymer enhancement, it is recommended that you use ________ when applying the first coat of gel polish.
ample pressure
What is the recommended method for removing a soft UV gel application?
Soaking nails in soak -off solution, then pushing it off with a wooden pusher.
Ways to create client interest in nail art include displaying artful tips in a glass case or frame, inserting photos of creative nail art into a portfolio, and __________
wearing beautiful nail art on your nails.
Nail art should be priced based on the cost of materials, time investment, the nail technician’s level of expertise, the clientele, and _________
the area
The light we see reflected from a surface is called __________
color
Nail polish looks _______ when all colors are reflected.
white
Which of the following is not a primary color?
Green
When you mix equal parts of two primary colors, you create __________
a secondary color
The colors directly resulting from mixing equal parts of one primary color and one of its nearest secondary colors are called_________
tertiary colors
Which of the following is not a secondary color?
Yellow
Tertiary colors are also known as _________
intermediate colors
When complementary colors are applied side by side, they _______ each other, making each other stand out or pop.
enhance
Colors located beside each other on the color wheel are known as __________
analogous colors
Red-Violet and blue-green are examples of _________ colors
tertiary
For a traditional French manicure look, the nail bed (up to the free edge) is one color, such as pink, peach, or __________, and the free edge of the nail plate is another color such as white.
beige
Which term refers to a swirled effect created when you combine two or more colors while wet, and then mix them on the nail?
Marbleizing
When the top of a client’s nail is light pink, the bottom is dark pink, and the middle is a combination of the two colors, this is known as __________
color fading
The tool used to create the marbleizing effect is called a__________
stylus
In a French manicure, the curved line where the pink and the white color meet on the nail is called __________
the smile line
The very end of the bristles on a brush, farthest away from the handle, is referred to as the ________ depending on the style of the brush
tip or chisel edge
A nail technician should master the ________ technique and variations of it to stay competitive in the marketplace
French manicure
The metal band around the brush that helps to hold the bristles in place is called _________
a ferrule
The area in which the bristles meet the ferrule is called the _______ of the brush
heel
A liner brush is not specifically recommended for ________
blending
A ______ brush has a square tip with long bristles
flat
A spotter brush is also commonly known as ________
detailer
Which term refers to the amount of force that an artist applies to the brush while stroking?
Pressure
Which term refers to how you hold the brush on the nail?
Position
Which of the following is not an example of a versatile design stroke?
Branch
When applying 3-D art over nail polish, ensure the polish is _______ before continuing.
completely dry
The more paint you put on the very tip of the brush, the _________ the beginning of the stroke will be.
wider
Any element that can be applied to the nail as art is considered _________
an embellishment
A nail art element that does not have its own adhesive backing, you can adhere it with resin, tip adhesive, or _________
top coat
The ideal airbrush system for nail art are designed for _______ paint.
gravity-fed
Which of the following is not part of the handle of an airbrush machine?
Compressor
The _______ connects the handle of an airbrush machine to the compressor.
air hose
When using an airbrush machine, most nail professionals work at a pressure between ________
25 and 35psi
When applied correctly, airbrush paint appears____________
dull and powdery
To create designs or specific shapes when airbrushing, you can use ________, a thin plastic with a sticky back that is cut by a machine into various shapes.
an airbrush stencil
When preparing for a nail competition, it is recommended that you first __________
determine what the theme is
During the _______, the competition director or head judge will review the rules and guidelines to ensure everyone understands them and is able to comply
Briefing
The _______ category includes all freehand painting techniques that are not raised.
Flat art
Any art that protrudes from the nail falls into the ________ nail art category.
3-D
The term _______ is a description used for nail art when more than one nail art medium is used to create design.
“mixed-media”
In _________ competitions, the technician is limited only by his or her own imagination.
Fantasy Art
You will not need which of the following items when creating crystal art on polish using embellishments?
Nail forms
When creating crystal art on polish using embellishments, it is recommended that you _______ first.
place larger crystals
Before you can obtain a position as nail technician you must first pass your regulatory agency’s licensing examination and ________
secure the required credentials from the applicable regulatory agency.
Factors that will affect how well you perform during the licensing examination include you physical and psychological state, your memory, time management, and your _________
academic skills
A test-wise student is one who understands _________
the strategies for successfully taking tests
The word holistic refers to _________
the whole you
An important part of preparing for your licensing exam is maintaining good physical, emotional, and spiritual health, including ________
sound diet and eating habits
One the day of the test, it is not recommended that you
avoid monitoring the time to reduce your stress
The process of reaching logical conclusions by employing logical reasoning is known as ________
deductive reasoning
In test questions, the basic question or problem is known as ________
the stem
Which of the following is an example of an absolute?
never
When two choices in a multiple-choice question are similar _________
one is probably right
To better prepare for the practical portion of the examination, you should practice the correct skills required in the test frequently and _________
participate in mock licensing examination
Which of the following is not a characteristic that will help you get the position you want and help you keep it?
Apathy
When you have _______, you are committed to a strong code of moral and artistic values.
Integrity
Having _______ means taking pride in your work and committing yourself to consistently performing a good job for your clients, employer, and salon team.
a strong work ethic
There are nearly _______ professional salons in the United States.
370,000
The average independent salon may have as many as __________ nail technicians working there regularly.
10
The majority of professional nail salons and spas are ___________.
small independent salons
Independent salon chains usually have _________ or more salons that are owned by one individual or two or more partners.
5
With large national salon chains, decisions regarding size, decor, hours, services, prices, advertising, and ____________ are made at the corporate headquarters.
profit targets
Basic value-priced operation generally __________
pay nail technicians by the hour
High-end salons or day spas hire practitioners whose technical expertise, personal appearance, and __________ meet their high standards.
communication skills
Resume preparation guidelines includes keeping it simple, limiting it to one page, and including___________
a cover letter
A written summary of a person’s education and work experience is known as __________
a resume
On average, a potential employer will scan you resume for about _______ before deciding whether to grant you an interview.
20 seconds
Accomplishment statements highlight your basic duties and responsibilities and the best way to show concrete accomplishments is to include__________
numbers or percentages
There is not better time for you to achieve significant accomplishments for your resume than _________
while you are in school
Make your resume easy to read by using concise, clear sentences and avoid overwriting _________
and flowery language
Skills that you have mastered in other jobs that can be put to use in a new position are called _________
transferable skills
A collection, usually bound, of photos and documents that reflect your skills, accomplishments, and abilities in a chosen career field is called ___________
an employment portfolio
One of the most important steps in the process of job hunting is determining what you want in a salon or spa environment and narrowing your search so you can _____________
target potential employers
Connecting with people, communities and local businesses to build mutually beneficial relationships is known as ________
networking
When you visit a salon for networking purposes, using a checklist and keeping it on file for future reference is helpful in making informed _________
comparisons between establishments
After visiting a salon, it is recommended that you always _________
send a thank you note
When you go to a job interview, the documents you bring with you should include the contact information of former employers, the contact information of your nearest relative not living with you, your social security number, and ___________
your driver’s license number
It is recommended that you obtain how many interview outfits?
One or two
The accessories you wear with your interview outfit should be fashionable and ________
functional
When you go to a job interview, it is recommended that you take your resume, you portfolio, and _________
important facts and figures
Which of the following is not a typical question asked by a potential employer?
Can you assume management responsibilities immediately?
On the day of the interview, it is recommended that you arrive early, smile, use good posture, be polite and courteous, and ___________
speak clearly to be understood
It is permissible to ask the age of an applicant younger than __________
18
An employer is allowed to ask whether you ___________
use drugs or tobacco
Employers can legally require you to sign an employment contract, which usually includes a noncompete clause and a ____________
confidentiality agreement
In preparing your portfolio and writing about why you chose a career in nail technology, you may wish to include a description of your philosophy about the importance of teamwork and ______ .
your role as a team member
What is the appropriate time period to wait before calling a salon after sending your resume and cover letter?
One week
When taking a multiple choice text, it is important to _________
read the entire question carefully, including all the choices
