Chapter 18,19 & 20

Question 1

This is the name given to a 1917 letter Fromm British foreign secretary who seemed to make promises to both Zionists and Palestinians.

Answer 1

Balfour Declaration

Question 2

This occurred in 1956 when Egyptian president Gamal Nasser seized control of certain French and British business interests in Egypt.

Answer 2

Suez Crisis

Question 3

This resulted in Israel’s 1967 annexation of the Sinai Peninsula, the Golan Heights, Jerusalem, and West Bank.

Answer 3

Six-Day War

Question 4

In 1978, this Israeli prime minister signed the Camp David Accords and agreed to return the Sinai Peninsula to Egypt.

Answer 4

Menachem Begin

Question 5

The Egyptian president signed the Camp David Accords and recognized Israel as a legitimate state enraging many Arabs.

Answer 5

Anwar Sadat

Question 6

This Egyptian president took office after the assassination of Anwar Sadat by Muslim extremists in 1981; he kept the peace with Israel.

Answer 6

Hosni Mubarak

Question 7

In the 1970s and 1980s, this group’s military wing conducted a violent campaign against Israel, which, in turn, bombed Palestinian towns thought to be the group’s strongholds.

Answer 7

PLO

Question 8

In the late 1980s, Palestinians began this “uprising,” a campaign of civil disobedience that succeeded in putting international pressure on Israel.

Answer 8

intifada

Question 9

This Palestinian leader took part in reaching the Oslo peace agreement.

Answer 9

Yasir Arafat

Question 10

This Israeli prime minister signed the Oslo peace agreement and was assassinated in 1095 by a Jewish extremist.

Answer 10

Yitzhak Rabin

Question 11

Before 1990, the most powerful policy-making body in the Soviet Union was

Answer 11

the Politburo

Question 12

The reforms that led to democratization of the Soviet Union were begun by

Answer 12

Mikhail Gorbachev

Question 13

All of the following occurred in response to glasnost EXCEPT

Answer 13

the privatization of small businesses.

Question 14

The purpose of perestroika was to

Answer 14

revive the Soviet economy.

Question 15

The end result of the August coup attempt was to increase the power of

Answer 15

Boris Yeltsin

Question 16

Members of the Commonwealth of Independent States, CIS, had formerly been

Answer 16

part of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics

Question 17

Yeltsin’s “shock therapy” plan required the Russian government to

Answer 17

dramatically reduce its involvement in the economy.

Question 18

After the Communist Party in his nation lost power, Lech Walesa became the first freely elected leader of

Answer 18

Poalnd

Question 19

Although the group known as Solidarity eventually obtained wide public support and political power, it began as simply an organization of

Answer 19

workers

Question 20

Some European nations were hesitant to support the reunification of Germany because of fears that it would

Answer 20

attempt to dominate Europe

Question 21

Vaclav Havel was elected president of

Answer 21

Czechoslovakia

Question 22

Yugoslavia was led from 1945 to 1980 by

Answer 22

Josip Tito

Question 23

Te brutal policy of ethnic cleansing was most widely used against

Answer 23

Bosnian Muslims

Question 24

The main purpose of the Cultural Revolution was to

Answer 24

preserve revolutionary Communist values

Question 25

The Chinese premier who made the first overtures towards establishing a more open relationship with the West was

Answer 25

Zhou Enlai

Question 26

The program that Deng Xiaoping embrace and referred to as the “second revolution” included the goals of the

Answer 26

Four Modernizations

Question 27

The students who were killed in Tiananmen Square were protesting the Chinese government’s

Answer 27

Lack of political freedom

Question 28

The government’s response to the protest in Tiananmen Square resulted in all of the following EXCEPT the

Answer 28

disruption of China’s economic progress

Question 29

Mao Zedong, Zhou Enlai, and Deng Xiaoping we all

Answer 29

participants in the war between Communists and Nationalist

Question 30

NASA and the European space agency cooperated in the launch of

Answer 30

the Hubble Space Telescope

Question 31

The Internet was originally developed for use in

Answer 31

scientific research

Question 32

The term “genetic engineering” refers to

Answer 32

modifying the hereditary units in an organism

Question 33

The successful cloning of an organism would, by definition, result in a new organism that was

Answer 33

genetically identical to the original

Question 34

The “green revolution” was an effort to

Answer 34

produce food more efficiently

Question 35

A developed nation is usually LOWER than an emerging nation with respect to

Answer 35

literacy

Question 36

In the Gulf War, some 39 allied nations fought against the nation of

Answer 36

Iraq

Question 37

The term “global economy” refers to financial interactions that

Answer 37

cross international borders

Question 38

The major cause of damage to the atmosphere’s ozone layer is caused by

Answer 38

chlorofluorocarbons

Question 39

A nation that opposed the principles of free trade would

Answer 39

establish import taxes

Question 40

A multinational corporation is one that

Answer 40

operates in a number of countries

Question 41

The purpose of the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty can be found in its name, in which proliferation refers to the

Answer 41

spread of something

Question 42

Whose traditional homeland crosses the border of Turkey, Iran, and Iraq?

Answer 42

Kurds

Question 43

What event do you think prompted the UN to issue the Universal Declaration of Human Rights?

Answer 43

the Holocaust in Europe

Question 44

Which world region has suffered the most from the AIDS epidemic?

Answer 44

Sub-Saharan Africa

Question 45

Push factors of migration include lack of food due to drought, natural disasters and

Answer 45

political oppression

Question 46

The major goal of radical religious and cultural terrorist groups is the destruction of

Answer 46

what they consider the forces of evil

Question 47

Why do government officials find the use of chemical and biological agents in terrorist attacks particularly worrisome?

Answer 47

because biochemical agents are relatively easy to acquire

Question 48

Terrorism that involves politically motivated attacks on information systems is known as

Answer 48

cyberterrorism

Question 49

Osama bin Laden used mountain hideouts in Afghanistan as a base of operations for his global network of terrorists know as

Answer 49

al-Qaeda

Question 50

One criticism leveled at the USA Patriot Act is that it

Answer 50

allows the government to infringe on people’s civil rights

Question 51

The cultural trait LEAST likely to be significantly affected by popular culture is

Answer 51

religious beliefs

Question 52

The product most likely to be found in an American household is

Answer 52

a television

Question 53

English is referred to as the “premier international language” because

Answer 53

it is the most widespread of any manguage

Question 54

The definition of materialism, as the word is used in this chapter, is the

Answer 54

“mindset of placing a high value on acquiring material possessions”

Question 55

What methods might a country use to ensure that global popular culture does not overwhelm its national culture and traditions?

Answer 55

all of the above