Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Harrison > Chapter 17 > Flashcards

Chapter 17 Flashcards

1
Q

Yalta Conference

A

FDR, Churchill and Stalin, split Germany in four zones and Berlin is split in four zones and decided to have free elections and Soviets got Germans to pay reparations to Soviets

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What were the four zones in the Yalta Conference?

A

British, French, U.S., and Soviets

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What are the two groups in the United Nations?

A

General Assembly and Security Council

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What is the General Assembly?

A

for everyone

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What is the Security Council?

A

smaller, has 11 members, 5 of them permanent

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What are the permanent positions on the Security Council?

A

France, U.S., Britain, Soviet Union, and China

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What is special about the permanent spots on the Security Council?

A

they have the power to veto ANYTHING that comes before them

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What happens to the other 6 spots on the Security Council?

A

they are rotated every two years

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What happened in Potsdam, Germany?

A

Truman pushed Stalin’s buttons about the Free Elections that he was suppose to be holding, and Stalin told him that there was not enough room for the both of them in this world together

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What is the Iron Curtain?

A

symbolic division between friendly countries to the U.S.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What is containment?

A

policy to stop communism

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What are the countries behind the Iron Curtain called?

A

Stalin’s buffer zone or satellite countries

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What is the Truman Doctrine?

A

lays out the support for countries that reject communism

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What is the Marshall Plan?

A

$2.5 billion, the only countries to get money were our friends (non-communist)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What did the Marshall Plan change?

A

our Foreign Policy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What is the Berlin Airlift?

A

dropping supplies in west Berlin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Who won the “battle”of Western Berlin?

A

United States

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

What is the Cold War?

A

no fighting directly between the U.S. and Soviets, during this there were several proxy wars

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

What is NATO?

A

North Atlantic Treaty Organization

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

What was the NATO like alliance that Stalin formed?

A

Warsaw Pact

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

What is brinkmanship?

A

willingness to go to the edge of war and waiting for the other to strike

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

What is an ICBM?

A

Inter Continental Ballistic Missile

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

What can an ICBM do?

A

powerful enough to launch from one missile to the other continent

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

Who was the first to put a satellite in space and who was the first to have an ICBM?

A

the Soviets

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

What was the first satellite called?

A

the Sputnik

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

What are U-2s?

A

high altitude planes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

Who was the pilot that was shot down in a U-2 with a camera on it?

A

Francis Garry Powers

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

What is the Brain Drain?

A

when people who were smart were sneaking out so they built a wall

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

What happened in China after WWII?

A

there was a civil war

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

Who led the communist?

A

Zedong

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q

Who led the nationalist?

A

Jiang Jieshi

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
32
Q

Who got mainland China?

A

Mao Zedong

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
33
Q

What was the name of mainland China?

A

People’s Republic of China

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
34
Q

What was the new name of Taiwan?

A

Nationalist China

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
35
Q

Who made the land reforms, five year plan, and Great Leap Foward-communes?

A

Mao Zedong

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
36
Q

What was the Cultural Revolution?

A

return to hard core communist

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
37
Q

What is Red Guard?

A

encouragement of young people to form

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
38
Q

What caused Mao Zedong fall out of power?

A

the Cultural Revolution

39
Q

What is the 38th parallel?

A

North went to the Soviets and the south went to the U.S.

40
Q

Who led the multinational force to help South Korea?

A

Douglas MacArthur

41
Q

Where did MacArthur attack at?

A

Inchon

42
Q

Where did MacArthur push North Korea to?

A

almost all the way to China

43
Q

What happened with the conflict over the hydrogen bond?

A

MacArthur said that we needed to use the hydrogen bomb but Truman said no and MacArthur went to congress and Truman fired him from the military

44
Q

What did we sign with North Korea that seized fire?

A

Armistice

45
Q

Who was the leader of the Vietminh league?

A

Ho Chi Minh

46
Q

What did the French order on Ho Chi Minh?

A

to be arrest so he fleed

47
Q

What is the Domino Theory?

A

Eisenhower believed that if one country fell to communism then the surrounding countries will fall

48
Q

What did LBJ need from congress?

A

their approval to allow troops in Vietnam

49
Q

What did LBJ do in order to get the troops into Vietnam?

A

he lied to Congress saying that the North Vietnamese fired on American Ships in the Gulf of Tonkin

50
Q

How was Vietnam split?

A

divided into 2 at the 17th parallel, north went to Ho Chi Minh and south went to Ngo Dinh Diem

51
Q

Who was the “good” leader of Vietnam?

A

Ho Chi Minh

52
Q

What is Vietcong?

A

the people who lived in South Vietnam but supported Ho Chi Minh

53
Q

What is Vietnamization?

A

pull American troops out and allow South Vietnamese fight

54
Q

Who developed vietnamization?

A

Nixon

55
Q

Who took over Cambodia?

A

Khmer Rouge

56
Q

What is Khmer Rouge?

A

communist group led by Pol Pot

57
Q

What are non-aligned countries?

A

countries who don”t want to be envolved

58
Q

What is a first world country?

A

U.S. and allies

59
Q

What is a second world country?

A

Soviet Union and allies

60
Q

What is a third world country?

A

developing, not picked side, most in Latin america and Africa

61
Q

Who is Batista?

A

the U.S. put him in power over Cuba, not a good ruler

62
Q

Who is Fidel Castro?

A

he took over, communist, and this made Cuba a second world country

63
Q

What did the U.S. do about Fidel Castro?

A

the CIA trained Cuban exiles to go in and take back Cuba

64
Q

What was the situation with the CIA trained exiles to go in and take back Cuba called?

A

Bay of Pigs

65
Q

What was originally suppose to happen at the Bay of Pigs?

A

the U.S. Air Force was suppose to drop bombs but JFK denied, all Cuban exiles were killed or captured, Americans look weak

66
Q

What is the Cuban Missile Crisis?

A

Soviet Union began building Missile launch pads, 42

67
Q

What was the Cuban Missile Crisis also called?

A

13 days

68
Q

What does the 13 days represent?

A

the time period from the time we found out about missiles to the Soviets come up to the blockade

69
Q

Who is Mossadeq?

A

lead take over of British owned oil company

70
Q

Why does Pahlavi flee Iran?

A

because of the oil company take over

71
Q

Who encouraged the take over of the U.S. Embassy?

A

Ayatollah Khomeini

72
Q

Who did Iran blame for putting Pahlavi in charge?

A

Jimmy Carter

73
Q

Who helped who in the proxy war between Iran vs. Iraq?

A

Soviets helped Iran and U.S. helped both sides

74
Q

What is Mujahideen?

A

rebel group who fought against Soviet Union

75
Q

Who is the ruler after Stalin?

A

Khrushchev

76
Q

What did Khrushchev enforce?

A

destalinzation

77
Q

How did Khrushchev treat the satellite countries?

A

BADLY

78
Q

Who is the leader of Hungary?

A

Imre Nagy

79
Q

Why was Imre Nagy killed?

A

because he ordered that all of the Soviets leave Hungary

80
Q

Who was Brezhnev?

A

the ruler after Khrushchev

81
Q

Who was Brezhnev like?

A

mini Stalin

82
Q

Who is the leader of Czech?

A

Dubcek

83
Q

What is Prague spring?

A

when Dubcek loosened censorship laws in Czech.

84
Q

Who sent in troops and crushed the Prague Spring?

A

Brezhnev

85
Q

What is the Brezhnev Doctrine?

A

he can make sure satellite nations stay friendly with the USSR

86
Q

What is SALT?

A

Strategic Arms Limitation Treaty

87
Q

Who signed the SALT?

A

U.S. and Soviets for 5 years

88
Q

Where did most all countries meet for a conference?

A

Helsinki

89
Q

What did most countries sign in Helsinki?

A

Helsinki Accords

90
Q

What is the SDI?

A

Strategic Defense Inititive

91
Q

Who brought us back to the brink of war?

A

Reagan

92
Q

What was the SDI nicknamed?

A

Star Wars because they wanted to put satellite with missiles in space

93
Q

What was the nickname given to Reagan?

A

Ronny Raygun

Harrison (10 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions