Chapter 18 Flashcards

1
Q

When was the boycott of Jewish shops?

A

1 April 1933

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2
Q

How long did the boycott last and how long was it hoped it would last?

A

It was hoped it would last indefinitely but in the end it lasted just a day.

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3
Q

How many Jews emigrated out of Germany in 1933?

A

37,000

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4
Q

How many Jews worked as lawyers?

A

16%

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5
Q

What percentage of Germany doctors were Jews?

A

10%

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6
Q

What happened to Jewish doctors in April 1933?

A

The Nazis banned them.

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7
Q

When was the Law against Overcrowding of German Schools and Universities passed?

A

April 1933

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8
Q

What was the reason for the Law against Overcrowding of German Schools and Universities?

A

It was argued that more-deserving Aryan students would receive more resources and attention, instead of wasting time and money on pupils that would grow up to be enemies of Germany.

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9
Q

When was the Reich Press Law passed?

A

October 1933

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10
Q

What did the Reich Press Law do?

A

Enabled the regime to censor and close down any publications they disliked, resulting in many Jewish publications were shut down.

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11
Q

When were the Nuremburg Laws announced?

A

1935

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12
Q

What did Hitler announce at the Nuremburg Part Rally in 1935?

A

The the Communist International had declared war on Nazism and that it was time to ‘deal once and for all with Jewish-Bolshevism’.

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13
Q

When were the Nuremburg Laws introduced?

A

15 September 1935

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14
Q

Why did Hitler announce the Nuremburg Laws?

A

Many fanatical anti-Semites in the party believed the Nazi persecution of Jews had not gone far enough.

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15
Q

What laws were introduced under the Nuremburg Laws?

A
  • The Reich Citizenship Law

- The Law for the Protection of German Blood and Honour

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16
Q

What did the Reich Citizenship Law do?

A

It stated that someone could only be a German citizen if they had purely German blood. Those who lost their citizenship (Jews for example) had fewer rights.

17
Q

What did the Law for the Protection of German Blood and Honour do?

A

It outlawed marriage between Aryans and non-Aryans and banned any sexual relations.

18
Q

What were Aryan women married to Jews encouraged to do?

A

Divorce their husbands as they would become a burden on them.

19
Q

What constituted a ‘full Jew’?

A

Someone who had three Jewish grandparents or had two Jewish grandparents and was married to a Jew.

20
Q

What is a Mischlinge?

A

The Nazi term for someone with both Aryan and Jewish ancestry.

21
Q

What was the First Supplementary Decree on the Reich Citizenship Law and when was it passed?

A

It defined what a ‘full Jew’ was and was passed in November 1935.