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Nazism - final > Chapter 16 > Flashcards

Chapter 16 Flashcards

1
Q

How did the Nazis establish control over teachers?

A
  • The Law for the Restoration of a Professional Civil Service allowed some teachers to be dismissed.
  • Teachers were forced to join the National Socialist Teachers’ League (NSLB).
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2
Q

When was the NSLB created?

A

April 1929

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3
Q

What received a greater emphasis under the Nazi school curriculum?

A

Physical education - military style drills were a feature of P.E. lessons.

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4
Q

What happened to the number of students attending university between 1933 and 1939?

A

It decreased as the Nazis placed less emphasis on the importance of academic education.

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5
Q

What percentage of university places were reserved for women?

A

10%

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6
Q

What percentage of university places were reserved for Jews?

A

1.5%

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7
Q

How many university staff were dismissed because of the Law for the Restoration of a Professional Civil Service?

A

1200 - about 15%

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8
Q

How were students at university controlled?

A

They were made to join the German Students’ League (DS).

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9
Q

What proportion of students managed to avoid joining the DS?

A

25%

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10
Q

When was the Hitler Youth created?

A

1926

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11
Q

What did the Law for the Incorporation of German Youth do?

A

Made the Hitler Youth an official education movement, equal in status to schools.

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12
Q

When was the Law for the Incorporation of German Youth passed?

A

1936

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13
Q

When was membership of the Hitler Youth made compulsory?

A

1939

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14
Q

What motto were boys taught from the age of 10?

A

‘Live faithfully, fight bravely and die laughing’

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15
Q

What was the purpose of the Hitler Youth?

A

To indoctrinate young boys with Nazi ideology and prepare them for war.

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16
Q

What was the female equivalent of the Hitler Youth?

A

League of German Girls (BDM)

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17
Q

What was the motto of the BDM?

A

‘Be faithful, be pure, be German’

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18
Q

When did membership of the BDM become compulsory?

A

1939

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19
Q

What was the aim of the BDM?

A

Prepare girls for their role as mothers and housewives.

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20
Q

How did the Nazis view the declining birth rate in the 1920s?

A

With alarm as it undermined their aim to settle Germans in newly acquired territory.

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21
Q

What was the main Nazi policy towards women after 1933?

A

Raise the birth rate.

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22
Q

Who received marriage loans?

A

Women who left work and married an Aryan man. For each child born the amount of the loan that had to be repaid was reduced.

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23
Q

How many babies earned you a bronze medal?

A

4-5

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24
Q

How many babies earned you a silver medal?

A

6-7

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25
Q

How many babies earned you a gold medal?

A

8

26
Q

What was the German Women’s League (DFW)?

A

Organisation that coordinated all women’s groups under Nazi control.

27
Q

How many members did the German Women’s League (DFW) have by 1939?

A

6 million

28
Q

Of the 6 million members of the DFW, how many were Nazi Party members?

A

30%

29
Q

What was the Reich Mother’s Service (RMD)?

A

An organisation that trained women in the important duties of motherhood and domestic tasks.

30
Q

How many women had attended the training services of the RMD by 1939?

A

1.7 million

31
Q

What happened to the number of women in the workforce between 1933 and 1939?

A

Despite it running counter to their ideology and efforts, the number actually increased as ideology gave way to economic realities in the form of labour shortages.

32
Q

When were trade unions banned?

A

2 May 1933

33
Q

When was the German Labour Front (DAF) established?

A

6 May 1933

34
Q

What were the two main aims of the DAF?

A

Win workers over to the volksgemeinschaft and increase production.

35
Q

What was the Strength Through Joy (KdF) organisation?

A

An organisation that sought to organise workers’ leisure time in the hope that workers would be refreshed by holidays and more efficient when they returned to work.

36
Q

What were the aims of the KdF?

A
  • Encourage workers to see themselves as part of the volksgemeinschaft and not an individual.
  • Encourage a spirit of social equality as there was no distinction between rich and poor.
  • Encourage participation in sport.
  • Encourage competition and ambition.
37
Q

What did members of the KdF receive?

A
  • Subsidised holidays in Germany and abroad.

- Discounts on theatre and cinema tickets.

38
Q

How many people belonged to the KdF by 1936?

A

35 million

39
Q

What was the German Evangelical Church?

A

The main Protestant church in Germany.

40
Q

How did the Nazis view the German Evangelical Church?

A

A potential nucleus for a single national Church.

41
Q

Why did German Protestants tend to support the Nazis?

A

Many were anti-Semitic, anti-communist, and had a tradition of cooperation with the State.

42
Q

When were elections to the Evangelical Church held?

A

July 1933

43
Q

What happened in the Church elections of 1933?

A

The Nazis won a sweeping victory.

44
Q

Who was appointed Reich Bishop?

A

Ludwig Muller

45
Q

What did the position of Reich Bishop allow Ludwig Muller to do?

A

Nazify the Church, abolishing all elected bodies and reorganised it along the leadership principle.

46
Q

When was the Confessional Church established?

A

September 1933

47
Q

Who set up the Confessional Church?

A

Martin Niemoller

48
Q

Who was the Confessional Church?

A

A breakaway Protestant Church consisting of pastors that resisted the Nazification of the Evangelical Church.

49
Q

How many pastors supported the Confessional Church?

A

5000

50
Q

When were church schools abolished?

A

Late 1930s

51
Q

What was the Church Secession Campaign?

A

A campaign that tried to persuade party members to renounce their church membership.

52
Q

Why was the Catholic Church a greater obstacle than the Protestant Church?

A

Catholics were part of an international community with the Pope as their leader.

53
Q

Where were the areas of overlap between the Catholics and Nazis?

A

Catholics saw communism as a greater threat than Nazism and many were also anti-Semitic.

54
Q

When was the Concordat agreed?

A

July 1933

55
Q

What did the Concordat state?

A
  • The Catholic Church would not interfere with politics and the Nazis would keep out of the Catholic Church.
  • The Church would keep control of schools and youth organisations.
56
Q

Who was Fritz Gerlich and what happened to him?

A

He was editor of a Catholic journal and a critic of the regime who was murder in the NOTLK.

57
Q

Who issued With Burning Brief and when?

A

Pope Pius XI in March 1937

58
Q

What had happened to all Church schools by 1939?

A

They had been converted into community schools.

59
Q

Who was the editor of a Catholic journal murdered during the Night of the Long Knives?

A

Fritz Gerlich

60
Q

When was the Law against the Overcrowding of German Schools and Universities passed?

A

25 April 1933

61
Q

What did the Law against the Overcrowding of German Schools and Universities do?

A

Extended the Aryan paragraph to schools and universities

Nazism - final (21 decks)

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