Chapter 17: Navigating Successful and Trending Diets Flashcards

1
Q

Diet

A

The foods that a person or community eats most often and habitually

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2
Q

Fads

A

A short-lived enthusiasm or preference for something regardless of its merits or qualities.

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3
Q

Trends

A

Ideas or things that slowly gain momentum, appeal to the masses, and solve a problem or fill a need.

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4
Q

Colonic

A

A procedure that uses fluids to flush the colon through the rectum

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5
Q

American heart association

A

A nonprofit organization that funds cardiovascular research and educates consumers on healthy living and good cardiac care.

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6
Q

Plant-based diet

A

Eating mostly or entirely foods that are plants or derived from plants.

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7
Q

Keto diet

A

A popular diet that reduces carbohydrate intake to deliberately increase fat metabolism and ketones in the blood.

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8
Q

Ketoacidosis

A

An increase in blood acidity caused by excess ketones in the bloodstream.

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9
Q

Ketosis

A

A metabolic process that occurs when the body does not have enough carbohydrates for energy.

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10
Q

Metabolic syndrome

A

A group of conditions that increase the risk of heart disease, stroke, and type 2 diabetes.

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11
Q

Animal products

A

Any material derived from the body of an animal, including dairy products, eggs, honey, and gelatin.

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12
Q

Gluten

A

A mixture of proteins that is found in wheat, rye, and barley and gives dough its elastic texture.

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13
Q

Celiac disease

A

An autoimmune disorder that affects the small intestines and that is caused by gluten in the diet.

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14
Q

Fasting

A

Abstaining from consuming food for a period of time.

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15
Q

Carb cycling

A

Increasing and reducing carb intake on a daily, weekly, or monthly basis.

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16
Q

Refeed

A

Reintroducing carbs into the diet after an extended reduction of a week or more.

17
Q

Weight cycling

A

Repeated weight loss and gain, also known as yo-yo dieting.

18
Q

Grain daily servings

A

6 - 8

19
Q

Meats, poultry and fish daily servings

A

6 or less

20
Q

Vegetables daily servings

A

4 - 5

21
Q

Fruit daily servings

A

4 - 5

22
Q

Low-fat or fat-free products daily servings according to DASH

A

2 - 3

23
Q

Fats and oils daily servings according to DASH

A

2 - 3

24
Q

Sodium daily servings according to DASH

A

2,300 mg

25
Q

Nuts, seeds, dry beans, and peas daily servings according to DASH

A

4 - 5

26
Q

Sweets daily servings according to DASH

A

5 or less

27
Q

Grains servings according to Mediterranean eating

A

5 - 6

28
Q

Leafy greens servings according to Mediterranean eating

A

1 - 2

29
Q

Vegetables servings according to Mediterranean eating

A

3 - 4

30
Q

Fruit servings according to Mediterranean eating

A

3 - 4

31
Q

Nuts servings according to Mediterranean eating

A

1 - 2

32
Q

Olive and canola oils servings according to Mediterranean eating

A

2 - 3

33
Q

Added sodium servings according to Mediterranean eating

A

3 - 8

34
Q

Red wine servings according to Mediterranean eating

A

1 - 4

35
Q

Potatoes servings according to Mediterranean eating

A

1 or less

36
Q

Meats, poultry, and fish servings according to Mediterranean eating

A

1 or less

37
Q

Dairy servings according to Mediterranean eating

A

in moderation