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Medical Terminology > Chapter 17- Female Reproductive system > Flashcards

Chapter 17- Female Reproductive system Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
0
Q

Perineum

A

The region located from the Introitus to the anus

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1
Q

Introitus

A

Entrance to the vaginal cavity

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2
Q

Abruptio placenta

A

Early (before the 20th week of pregnancy) separation of a normally positioned placenta

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3
Q

Eclampsia

A

A pregnancy complication of toxemia or pregnancy induced hypertension with seizures (potentially fatal)

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4
Q

Ectopic

A

Related to pregnancy outside of the uterus (often in the Fallopian tube)

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5
Q

Forceps (a tool) or vacuum suction (a process)

A

Assistive delivery tool for (or process of) removal of the fetus from the vaginal canal

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6
Q

Gestation

A

The pregnancy period from conception to birth

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7
Q

Gravida

A

Pregnancy

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8
Q

Multigravida or GRAV-2 (or more)

A

More than one pregnancy

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9
Q

Nulligravida or GRAV-0

A

No pregnancy

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10
Q

Primigravida or GRAV-1

A

One or first pregnancy

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11
Q

Multipara

A

More than one live birth

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12
Q

Nullipara

A

No live birth

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13
Q

Primipara

A

One or first live birth

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14
Q

Placenta previa

A

The placenta blocks the birth canal by relocating to the lower uterus

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15
Q

Pre-eclampsia

A

A potentially fatal complication of pregnancy characterized by weight gain, edema, hypertension albuminuria, and/or headache (May lead to toxemia)

16
Q

Toxemia

A

Eclampsia or pregnancy induced hypertension with seizures

17
Q

Amniocentesis

A

Abdominal needle aspiration of amniotic fluid for diagnostic evaluation of genetic issues

18
Q

Apgar

A

A 10 point numerical score given post-delivery assessing a newborns physical condition at 1 minute and 5 minutes for color, pulse, responsiveness, movement, and respirations

19
Q

Cervical conization

A

Relate to the process of removing triangular cone shaped cervical tissue for cellular examination

20
Q

Cesarean

A

A surgically assisted delivery via the abdomen and uterus

21
Q

Chorionic villus sampling or C.V.S.

A

Vaginal catheterization for withdrawal of chorionic cells from placental tissue (to rule out genetic defects)

22
Q

Colposcopy

A

Process or procedure of vaginal examination with an instrument

23
Q

Episiotomy

A

Process or procedure of making a perineal incision (to assist delivery and prevent an anal laceration)

24
Q

In vitro fertilization or I.V.F.

A

Fertilization that is assisted outside of the body

25
Q

Loop electrosurgical excision procedure or L.E.E.P.

A

An electrosurgical device used to simultaneously excise, biopsy, and treat abnormal cervical lesions (dysplasia or HPV)

26
Q

Embolization

A

Process of stopping or blocking blood flow (fibroids)

27
Q

CS

A

Cesarean

28
Q

OB/GYN

A

Obstetrics/gynecology

29
Q

VBAC

A

Vaginal birth after cesarean

Medical Terminology (11 decks)

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