Chapter 14- Gastrointestinal System Flashcards
Anorexia
Without appetite
Adhesions
Fibrous bands of scar tissue that can displace surrounding organs
Anorexia nervosa
An eating disorder characterized by a distorted body image, compulsive control, food adversion, gear or weight gain, and layering of clothing (higher death rate ten other psychiatric eating issues)
Binge eating disorder or B.E.D.
Eating in excess of 2500 calories within 2 hours with feelings of shame, distress, and physical discomfort at least biweekly for 6 months (beyond hunger, eating to cope with stress)
Bulimia nervosa
An eating disorder involving chronic secretive uncontrolled bingeing during brief amount of time followed by self induced purging with substance abuse, gag reflex stimulation, and/or intense exercise for at least 2 weeks over a 3 week period
Crohn’s disease
A chronically inflamed bowel
Distention
Stretching beyond the normal circumference from internal pressure
Diverticulosis
Condition of esophogeal or intestinal pouches
Dyspepsia
Difficult or painful ingestion
Dysphagia
Difficult or painful eating or swallowing
Fissure
A crack in rectal or anal tissue
Fistula
An abnormal pipe-like passageway
Flat us or flatulence
Gas
Gastroesophageal reflux or G.E.R.D.
Stomach and esophogeal regurgitation causing burning and dyspepsia
Intussusception
An intestinal telescoping that way cause an obstruction