Chapter 14- Gastrointestinal System Flashcards
Anorexia
Without appetite
Adhesions
Fibrous bands of scar tissue that can displace surrounding organs
Anorexia nervosa
An eating disorder characterized by a distorted body image, compulsive control, food adversion, gear or weight gain, and layering of clothing (higher death rate ten other psychiatric eating issues)
Binge eating disorder or B.E.D.
Eating in excess of 2500 calories within 2 hours with feelings of shame, distress, and physical discomfort at least biweekly for 6 months (beyond hunger, eating to cope with stress)
Bulimia nervosa
An eating disorder involving chronic secretive uncontrolled bingeing during brief amount of time followed by self induced purging with substance abuse, gag reflex stimulation, and/or intense exercise for at least 2 weeks over a 3 week period
Crohn’s disease
A chronically inflamed bowel
Distention
Stretching beyond the normal circumference from internal pressure
Diverticulosis
Condition of esophogeal or intestinal pouches
Dyspepsia
Difficult or painful ingestion
Dysphagia
Difficult or painful eating or swallowing
Fissure
A crack in rectal or anal tissue
Fistula
An abnormal pipe-like passageway
Flat us or flatulence
Gas
Gastroesophageal reflux or G.E.R.D.
Stomach and esophogeal regurgitation causing burning and dyspepsia
Intussusception
An intestinal telescoping that way cause an obstruction
Polyphagia
Excessive eating or swallowing
Polyposis
Condition of polyps or mushroom-like growths
Viscera
Internal organs
Cholecystectomy
Process or procedure of surgically removing the gallbladder
Colonoscopy
Process or procedure of examining the colon
Colostomy
Process or procedure of artificially establishing a mouth-like opening in the colon
Gastrectomy
Process or procedure of surgically removing a portion of the stomach
Gavage
Feeding my nasogastric tube
Lavage
Washing out or irrigation
Ileostomy
Process or procedure of artificially establishing a mouth-like opening into the ileum
Laparoscopy
Process or procedure of examining the abdomen and/or an abdominal wall
Lithotripsy
Process or procedure of crushing or destroying stones
B.E.D.
Binge eating disorder
G.E.R.D.
Gastroesophageal reflux disease