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Medical Terminology > Chapter 12- The Heart > Flashcards

Chapter 12- The Heart Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
0
Q

Veins

A

Vessels carry de-O2 blood to the heart

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1
Q

Arteries

A

Vessels that carry oxygenated blood away from the heart

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2
Q

Diastolic

A

Relate to the ventricular relaxation phase of the heart cycle

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3
Q

Systolic

A

Related to the ventricular contraction within the heart cycle

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4
Q

Hypertension

A

High blood pressure

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5
Q

Hypotension

A

Low blood pressure

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6
Q

Stenosis

A

Condition of narrowing

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7
Q

Embolus

A

A free-floating clot of air, blood, fat, bacteria, or foreign body that could lodge

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8
Q

Thrombus

A

A stationary blood clot

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9
Q

Bradycardia

A

Slow heart rate

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10
Q

Tachycardia

A

Fast heart rate

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11
Q

Aneurysm

A

A weak and ballooned vessel wall

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12
Q

Angina pectoris

A

Chest pain

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13
Q

Angioplasty

A

Process or procedure of reconstructing a blood vessel canal to open the lumen

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14
Q

Arrhythmia

A

Related to without rhythm

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15
Q

Atherosclerosis

A

Condition of fatty plaque deposits hardening and narrowing arterial walls

16
Q

Atrial fibrillation

A

Irregular heartbeat occur in in two upper chambers that causes an absence of p-waves.

17
Q

Cardiac arrest

A

A complete cessation of electrical and/or mechanical cardiac activity.

18
Q

Cardiac catheterization

A

Intracardiac arterial tube insertion to measure pressures and evaluate function of the heart

19
Q

Cardiopulmonary resuscitation or CPR

A

An emergency procedure aimed at restoring ventilation and cardiac functions

20
Q

Cardioversion

A

Return to normal heartbeat

21
Q

Cyanosis

A

Condition of blueness

22
Q

Diaphoresis

A

Profuse perspiration

23
Q

Fibrillation

A

Fast but incomplete heartbeat

24
Q

Hypercholestemia

A

Excessive/high blood cholesterol

25
Q

Intracardiac catheterization or ccath

A

Cardiac catheterization

26
Q

Ischemia

A

Insufficient blood/O2 to a tissue

27
Q

Infarct

A

An obstruction

28
Q

Metabolic syndrome or M.B.S. Or syndrome x

A

Confluence of obesity, hypertension, diabetes, then heart disease

29
Q

Occlusion

A

Blockage or obstruction

30
Q

Pallor

A

Pale or paleness

31
Q

Syncope

A

Faint or temporary loss of consciousness

Medical Terminology (11 decks)

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