Chapter 13- Respiratory System Flashcards

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0
Q

Larynx

A

Voice box

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1
Q

Pharynx

A

Throat

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2
Q

Epiglottis

A

A tracheal flap (that usually closes when swallowing)

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3
Q

Anoxia

A

Related to without oxygen

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4
Q

Aphonia

A

Without voice (related to a laryngeal issue)

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5
Q

Apnea

A

Without breathing

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6
Q

Aspiration

A

Choke, breath in stomach contents, or withdraw fluid

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7
Q

Auscultation

A

Listening to sounds ( breath, bowel, or heart)

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8
Q

Cyanosis

A

A condition of blueness

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9
Q

Dysphonia

A

Difficult or painful voice

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10
Q

Dyspnea

A

Difficult or painful breathing

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11
Q

Effusion

A

A flowing out of fluid or gas

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12
Q

Emphysema

A

An irreversible chronic pulmonary disease (distended alveoli)

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13
Q

Epistaxis

A

A nosebleed

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14
Q

Hemoptysis

A

Blood in expectoration or lung production

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15
Q

Hemothorax

A

Blood in chest cavity

16
Q

Hypercapnea

A

Excessive breathing (and increased blood CO2)

17
Q

Hypoxia

A

Related to low oxygen intake

18
Q

Legionnaires disease

A

A severe bacillic pneumonia (often with GI issues)

19
Q

Patent

A

Open or unblocked (for example, a patients airway or lumen)

20
Q

Pneumothorax

A

Air collecting within the chest cavity

21
Q

Sputum

A

A lung production or a substance that is coughed up (mucus)

22
Q

Stridor

A

An urgent high pitched throat or breath sound

23
Q

Tachypnea

A

Fast breathing

24
Q

Tuberculosis

A

A communicable bacterial infection with potentially serious systemic reprocussions

25
Q

Intubate

A

Insertion of a tube (to establish an airway, for example)