Chapter 13- Respiratory System Flashcards
Larynx
Voice box
Pharynx
Throat
Epiglottis
A tracheal flap (that usually closes when swallowing)
Anoxia
Related to without oxygen
Aphonia
Without voice (related to a laryngeal issue)
Apnea
Without breathing
Aspiration
Choke, breath in stomach contents, or withdraw fluid
Auscultation
Listening to sounds ( breath, bowel, or heart)
Cyanosis
A condition of blueness
Dysphonia
Difficult or painful voice
Dyspnea
Difficult or painful breathing
Effusion
A flowing out of fluid or gas
Emphysema
An irreversible chronic pulmonary disease (distended alveoli)
Epistaxis
A nosebleed
Hemoptysis
Blood in expectoration or lung production
Hemothorax
Blood in chest cavity
Hypercapnea
Excessive breathing (and increased blood CO2)
Hypoxia
Related to low oxygen intake
Legionnaires disease
A severe bacillic pneumonia (often with GI issues)
Patent
Open or unblocked (for example, a patients airway or lumen)
Pneumothorax
Air collecting within the chest cavity
Sputum
A lung production or a substance that is coughed up (mucus)
Stridor
An urgent high pitched throat or breath sound
Tachypnea
Fast breathing
Tuberculosis
A communicable bacterial infection with potentially serious systemic reprocussions
Intubate
Insertion of a tube (to establish an airway, for example)