Chapter 17 - Display Technologies Flashcards

1
Q

What is a Pixel?

A

a picture element, with the colors red, blue, and green light.

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2
Q

Each element of a pixel is what?

A

Liquid Crystal Display (LCD)

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3
Q

CCFL stand for?

A

Cold Cathode Fluorescent Lamp which was replaced by LEDs. CCFL screens need inverters.

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4
Q

LEDs stand for?

A

Light-emitting diodes

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5
Q

Nit measures what?

A

Nit is a measure of light.

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6
Q

what is OLED?

A

Organic LED instead of diodes OLED uses light-emitting lightbulbs. Most smart phones have OLED screens.

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7
Q

What is DLP?

A

Digital Light Processing. A grid of mirrors. Most common in projectors not really used on monitors.

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8
Q

Resolution is what?

A

Total number of pixels across and down.

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9
Q

What does GPU stand for?

A

Graphics Processing Unit, aka - video/graphics card. Today’s Video cards come with RAM.

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10
Q

Dominant Names for video cards

A

Nvidia and ATI/AMD are the dominant names. But Intel also makes video cards.

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11
Q

What is Integrated GPU?

A

Motherboard(s) are have built-in GPUs.

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12
Q

APU is what?

A

CPU + GPU = APU.

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13
Q

DVI-I is what?

A

Digital and Analog, and is usually white. again port for monitors. Has the plus sign ( + ) on the left.

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14
Q

DVI-D

A

Is Digital Only. Port for monitors. Has just the dash on the right ( - ).

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15
Q

DVI-I and DVI-D come in what?

A

Both single and dual link.

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16
Q

What does DRM stand for?

A

Digital Rights Management.

17
Q

Riser Card

A

Allows you to plug in more video cards.

18
Q

Projectors use what Technology?

A

DLP and LCD.

19
Q

Projectors use what Technology?

A

DLP and LCD.

20
Q

Lumens

A

Measurement of Brightness.

21
Q

Projectors have geometric adjustments in what shapes?

A

Pincushion, Keystone, Skew

22
Q

Overheat Shutdown

A

Video card is too hot. Bad video card fans, or video card not getting enough air flow/ventilation.

23
Q

Dead Pixels

A

Bad monitor, get a new monitor

24
Q

Artifacts

A

Video RAM. Get a new Video Card.

25
Q

Incorrect Color Patterns

A

Check your cable, Video RAM.

26
Q

DIM image

A

Issue on CCFL monitors, Replace CCFLs. Or turn the brightness up.

27
Q

Flickering Image

A

Check your cables.

28
Q

Distorted Image

A

Run at native resolution, adjusting geometry

29
Q

Burn In or Image Persistence

A

Hardly happens anymore only on Plasma monitors. Fixed image on the image on the screen too long.

30
Q

Oversized Images and Icons

A

adjust text and image sizing.