Chapter 17-19-Table 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Two “signature” grapes of Argentina

A

Malbec and Torrontes

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2
Q

Two established DOC regions inArgentina

A

Lujan de Cuyo, San Rafael

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3
Q

The three northernmost wine-producing provinces in Argentina

A

Jujuy, Salta, Catamarca

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4
Q

Subregion of Salta well-known for high-altitude Torrontes

A

Cafayate

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5
Q

Wine-producing province located just south of Catamarca in Argentina

A

La Rioja

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6
Q

Province that accounts for over 70% of Argentina’s vineyards

A

Mendoza

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7
Q

Two wine-producing regions located in Patagonia

A

Rio Negro, Neuquen

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8
Q

Italian wine grape variety that is among Argentina’s leading red grapes

A

Bonarda

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9
Q

Argentina’s second largest wine region, in terms of acreage under vine

A

San Juan

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10
Q

Leading grape variety of Chile

A

Cabernet Sauvignon

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11
Q

This grape was previously mistaken for Merlot in Chile

A

Carmenere

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12
Q

Three new geographical terms (as of 2011) used to describe Chile’s wine geography

A

Costa (Coast)Entre Cordilleras (Between the Mountains)Andes

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13
Q

The five main wine regions of Chile, from North to South:

A

AtacamaCoquimboAconcaguaCentral ValleyDel Sur (Southern Regions)

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14
Q

Cold ocean current that cools the Chilean Coast

A

Humboldt Current

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15
Q

Three sub-regions of the Coquimbo region

A

Elqui ValleyLimari ValleyChoapa

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16
Q

Three sub-regions of the Aconcagua region

A

Aconcagua ValleyCasablanca ValleySan Antionio Valley

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17
Q

Wine region surrounding the city of Santiago de Chile

A

Maipo Valley

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18
Q

Two zones of Chile’s Rapel Valley

A

Cachapoal ValleyColchagua Valley

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19
Q

Three sub-regions of Chile’s Maule Valley

A

Claro ValleyLoncomillaValleyTutuven Valley

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20
Q

Leading grape variety of Uruguay

A

Tannat

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21
Q

Australia’s place-of-origin system

A

Geographical Indications (GI)

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22
Q

Agency that oversees Australia’s wine place-of-origin system

A

The Australian Wine and Brandy Corporation

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23
Q

Australian region known for varietal Semillon

A

Hunter Valley

24
Q

Australian region known for fortified Muscat

A

Rutherglen

25
Q

Island located off the coast of Victoria; part of Australia known for cool-climate wines

A

Tasmania

26
Q

Famous soil of Coonawarra

A

Terra Rosa

27
Q

Two Australian regions best known for Riesling

A

Clare ValleyEden Valley

28
Q

Top five wine-producing states in Australia

A

South AustraliaNew South WalesVictoriaWestern AustraliaTasmania

29
Q

Australia’s primary mountain range

A

The Great Dividing Range

30
Q

Leading red and white grape of Australia

A

ShirazChardonnay

31
Q

Primary mountain chain of New Zealand’s South Island

A

The Southern Alps

32
Q

Percentage of New Zealand’s wine production that is white wine

A

85%

33
Q

Leading region for Cabernet Sauvignon in New Zealand

A

Hawke’s Bay

34
Q

Subregion of Hawke’s Bay known for “gravel” in the soil

A

Gimblett Gravels

35
Q

The self-proclaimed “Chardonnay Capital of New Zealand”

A

Gisborne

36
Q

Wine region surrounding the city of Christchurch

A

Canterbury

37
Q

Region where over 60% of New Zealand’s vines are planted

A

Marlborough

38
Q

The sourthernmost wine region in New Zealand

A

Central Otago

39
Q

Wine region located just to the west of Marlborough

A

Nelson

40
Q

Leading red and white grape of New Zealand

A

Pinot NoirSauvignon Blanc

41
Q

Historic dessert wine of South Africa, produced since the 1700s

A

Constantia (Vin de Constance)

42
Q

Year the KWV was begun

A

1918

43
Q

Cold ocean current that flows up from Antarctica

A

The Benguela Current

44
Q

Southerly wind that blows across the vineyards near the coast of South Africa

A

The Cape Doctor

45
Q

South African name for Chenin Blanc

A

Steen

46
Q

Hanepoot

A

Muscat of Alexandria

47
Q

Crochen Blanc

A

Cape Riesling (not a true Riesling)

48
Q

Cape Blend

A

Blend with a minimum of 30% Pinotage

49
Q

Parentage of Pinotage

A

Pinot Noix X Cinsaut

50
Q

Two leading red grapes of South Africa

A

Cabernet SauvignonShiraz

51
Q

South Africa’s leading geographical unit for viticulture

A

The Western Cape

52
Q

The viticultural appellation system used in South Africa

A

Wine of Origin (WO)

53
Q

HIghly respected wine districtlocated just east of Cape Town

A

Stellenbosch

54
Q

Cool wine district located near Hermanus and Cape Agulhas

A

Walker Bay

55
Q

Wine district first settled by the French Huguenots

A

Franschhoek Valley