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Art History > Chapter 17 & 18 (Test Review) > Flashcards

Chapter 17 & 18 (Test Review) Flashcards

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1
Q

Marriage Settlement is a satire against _____

A

upper class society

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2
Q

In The Marriage Settlement Medusa’s head in the backgrounds symbolizes….

A

Horror

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3
Q

Who was the intended audience of the Marriage Settlement?

A

Middle Class

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4
Q

What is sitting on the woman’s chest in The Nightmare

A

A demon

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5
Q

The Nightmare might be _____

A

autobiographical

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6
Q

The Subject matter in Oath of the Horatii was

A

Romans vs Albans

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7
Q

What is the “Oath” in Oath of the Horatii?

A

To Live and Die for Rome

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8
Q

In Oath of the Horatii the woman are in _______ lines and the men are in _______ lines

A

curvlinear and rectlinear

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9
Q

Why is Napoleon idealized in Napoleon Crossing the Saint-Bernard?

A
  • He could not ride very well
  • Crossed on a Mule
  • Did not wear a cape
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10
Q

David liked or did not like Napoleon?

A

Liked

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11
Q

David supported the Revolution?

A

Yes

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12
Q

Pope Pius VII participated in the coronation of Napoleon so it added _____

A

legitimacy

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13
Q

David was the _____

A

“First Painter of the Empire”

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14
Q

In Large Odalisque aspects such as the elongation of the woman’s back suggests that the work contains aspects of ____, but yet is still_____

A

Romanticism; Neoclassical

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15
Q

In Large Odalisque, even though her body is anatomically incorrect the audience found it as…

A

Appealing

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16
Q

Thomas Jefferson’s Monticello is closer to ____ than ____ buildings

A

English than French

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17
Q

Thomas Jefferson wanted ______ to be the official style of the New Republic

A

Neoclassicism

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18
Q

Who did Jefferson hire to design the Capitol Building?

A

Benjamin Latrobe

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19
Q

The UVA Rotunda is modeled after what?

A

The Pantheon

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20
Q

What was the intended location of the George Washington (Houdon) Sculpture?

A

Virginia State Capitol (It was commissioned by the Virginia State Legislature)

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21
Q

What technique was used on the Geoge Washington (Houdon) Sculpture?

A

Casting

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22
Q

George Washington’s “Ace Face” Symbolizes?

A

Authority

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23
Q

George Washington (Greenough) was commissioned to celebrate ….

A

Centennial of our Presidents Birth

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24
Q

Which George Washington Sculpture incited controversy?

A

The Washington sculpture by Greenough.

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25
Q

The Small Figures in the George Washington of Greenough are…

A

Native Americans

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26
Q

In George Washington (Greenough) there are carvings of _____ & _____ on the sides.

A

Hercules & Apollo

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27
Q

What happened in The Raft of Medusa?

A
  • French Vessel Ran Onto Reef

- Captian was inexperienced (Policial appointee)

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28
Q

The Raft of Medusa uses what to show Romanticism?

A

Pyramid Formation

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29
Q

In Liberty Leading the People the female figure for liberty is an…

A

Allegory for the Revolution

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30
Q

What was overthrown in 1830?

A

Charles V

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31
Q

Part of the 1830 Revolution the Upper-Middle class were promised ____ & ___ status

A

Social & Political

32
Q

Lady Liberty uses ____ formation to show the dead on the bottom rising to liberty

A

Ptramid

33
Q

Goya’s Family of Charles IV closely resembles…

A

Las Meninas

34
Q

Napoleon offered to help _____ invade Portugal. But….

A

Charles IV; he lied

35
Q

The Third of May , 1808 depicted the result of conflict between….

A

Spain & France (Spanish War of Independence)

36
Q

The Third of May, 1808 contained shocking content. When was it published?

A

35 Years after Goya’s death

37
Q

In The Oxbow, Cole contrasts the two sides of the American landscape: ____ & ____

A

Dense Wilderness & Pastoral Valleys

38
Q

An early photographic process . A ____ was a positive print on a light-sensitized copper plate.

A

Daguerrotype

39
Q

Talbot’s Open Door used ____ from an image from where a number of _____ could be made.

A

negatives; positives

40
Q

What is happening in The Gleaners?

A

Three woman are gathering stray left-over grain after harvest

41
Q

The Gleaners was a form of ____ offered to the rural poor.

A

Relief

42
Q

Who is the father of the realist movement?

A

Courbet

43
Q

In the Stone Breakers some people considered the subject matter ____

A

Socialist

44
Q

In The Stone Breakers the artists wanted to show the ____ of the wrorker, not make them look like ____

A

plight; heroes

45
Q

What pushed people back to nature for spirituality?

A

Transcendentalism

46
Q

What is the word for how people viewed the world?

A

Humanism

47
Q

The Enlightenment was a reaction against which artistic style?

A

Rococo

48
Q

Enlightenment went against Rococo with _____

A

logic

49
Q

The most famous Enlightenment painter was?

A

Joseph Wright of Derby

50
Q

Two Major Philosophies associated with the Enlightenment?

A

Rationalism and Empiricism

51
Q

What is Rationalism?

A

intellectual & deductive reason, not observation or religion

52
Q

What is Empericism?

A

Comes from experience

53
Q

Which Philosopher is credited with inventing Calculus?

A

Newton

54
Q

What does Tabula Rasa mean?

A

Mind is a blank slate (Empericism)

55
Q

Which philosopher advocated for the separation of the branches of government?

A

Montesquieu

56
Q

What is deism?

A

Yes there is a God, but… God gave reason, but NOT religion.

57
Q

First Degertoype was made in ___

A

1830s

58
Q

When did the French Revolution begin?

A

1789

59
Q

Why was the Spanish war of independence fought?

A

They were finding for their freedom against the French

60
Q

Name a painting related to the Spanish War of Independence?

A

Third of May, 1808

61
Q

Third of May, 1808

-Main figure in the third of May is supposed to remind the view of

A

Jesus

62
Q

Marriage a la Mode: Marriage Settlement (Scene 1) Where is it from?

A

England

63
Q

A concept, thing or state of exception and awe-inspiring beauty and moral or intellectual expression.

A

Sublime

64
Q

The George Washington (Greenough) reminded viewers of who?

A

Zeus

65
Q

How does Napoleon prove he is separate from the state?

A

He is doing the coronation himself / Pope is also in this picture

66
Q

Philosopher that made the three branches of government?

A

Montesquieu

67
Q

What is an orrery?

A

Planetarium

68
Q

In the work A Philosopher giving a lecture an the Orrery the subjects are captivated by?

A

Knowledge

69
Q

What is a Grand Tour? And Who made one?

A

A trip through Europe with an Extended Stay in Rome

-Robert Adam

70
Q

What is the annual display of art by French Artists in Paris during the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries?

A

Salon

71
Q

An early cameralike device used in the Renaissance and later for recording images of nature. made from a dark box (or oom) with a hole in one side.

A

Camera Obscura

72
Q

1789

A

French Revolution

73
Q

1800

A

Napoleon, First Consul of the French Republic

74
Q

1815

A

Napoleon lost to British at Waterloo

75
Q

1830

A

Revolution (Charles X was overthrown)

-Also, Wilderness was being destroyed in America

Art History (25 decks)

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