Chapter 17 & 18 (Test Review)

Question 1

Marriage Settlement is a satire against _____

Answer 1

upper class society

Question 2

In The Marriage Settlement Medusa’s head in the backgrounds symbolizes….

Answer 2

Horror

Question 3

Who was the intended audience of the Marriage Settlement?

Answer 3

Middle Class

Question 4

What is sitting on the woman’s chest in The Nightmare

Answer 4

A demon

Question 5

The Nightmare might be _____

Answer 5

autobiographical

Question 6

The Subject matter in Oath of the Horatii was

Answer 6

Romans vs Albans

Question 7

What is the “Oath” in Oath of the Horatii?

Answer 7

To Live and Die for Rome

Question 8

In Oath of the Horatii the woman are in _______ lines and the men are in _______ lines

Answer 8

curvlinear and rectlinear

Question 9

Why is Napoleon idealized in Napoleon Crossing the Saint-Bernard?

Answer 9

• He could not ride very well
• Crossed on a Mule
• Did not wear a cape

Question 10

David liked or did not like Napoleon?

Answer 10

Liked

Question 11

David supported the Revolution?

Answer 11

Yes

Question 12

Pope Pius VII participated in the coronation of Napoleon so it added _____

Answer 12

legitimacy

Question 13

David was the _____

Answer 13

“First Painter of the Empire”

Question 14

In Large Odalisque aspects such as the elongation of the woman’s back suggests that the work contains aspects of ____, but yet is still_____

Answer 14

Romanticism; Neoclassical

Question 15

In Large Odalisque, even though her body is anatomically incorrect the audience found it as…

Answer 15

Appealing

Question 16

Thomas Jefferson’s Monticello is closer to ____ than ____ buildings

Answer 16

English than French

Question 17

Thomas Jefferson wanted ______ to be the official style of the New Republic

Answer 17

Neoclassicism

Question 18

Who did Jefferson hire to design the Capitol Building?

Answer 18

Benjamin Latrobe

Question 19

The UVA Rotunda is modeled after what?

Answer 19

The Pantheon

Question 20

What was the intended location of the George Washington (Houdon) Sculpture?

Answer 20

Virginia State Capitol (It was commissioned by the Virginia State Legislature)

Question 21

What technique was used on the Geoge Washington (Houdon) Sculpture?

Answer 21

Casting

Question 22

George Washington’s “Ace Face” Symbolizes?

Answer 22

Authority

Question 23

George Washington (Greenough) was commissioned to celebrate ….

Answer 23

Centennial of our Presidents Birth

Question 24

Which George Washington Sculpture incited controversy?

Answer 24

The Washington sculpture by Greenough.

Question 25

The Small Figures in the George Washington of Greenough are...

Answer 25

Native Americans

Question 26

In George Washington (Greenough) there are carvings of _____ & _____ on the sides.

Answer 26

Hercules & Apollo

Question 27

What happened in The Raft of Medusa?

Answer 27

- French Vessel Ran Onto Reef | - Captian was inexperienced (Policial appointee)

Question 28

The Raft of Medusa uses what to show Romanticism?

Answer 28

Pyramid Formation

Question 29

In Liberty Leading the People the female figure for liberty is an...

Answer 29

Allegory for the Revolution

Question 30

What was overthrown in 1830?

Answer 30

Charles V

Question 31

Part of the 1830 Revolution the Upper-Middle class were promised ____ & ___ status

Answer 31

Social & Political

Question 32

Lady Liberty uses ____ formation to show the dead on the bottom rising to liberty

Answer 32

Ptramid

Question 33

Goya's Family of Charles IV closely resembles...

Answer 33

Las Meninas

Question 34

Napoleon offered to help _____ invade Portugal. But....

Answer 34

Charles IV; he lied

Question 35

The Third of May , 1808 depicted the result of conflict between....

Answer 35

Spain & France (Spanish War of Independence)

Question 36

The Third of May, 1808 contained shocking content. When was it published?

Answer 36

35 Years after Goya's death

Question 37

In The Oxbow, Cole contrasts the two sides of the American landscape: ____ & ____

Answer 37

Dense Wilderness & Pastoral Valleys

Question 38

An early photographic process . A ____ was a positive print on a light-sensitized copper plate.

Answer 38

Daguerrotype

Question 39

Talbot's Open Door used ____ from an image from where a number of _____ could be made.

Answer 39

negatives; positives

Question 40

What is happening in The Gleaners?

Answer 40

Three woman are gathering stray left-over grain after harvest

Question 41

The Gleaners was a form of ____ offered to the rural poor.

Answer 41

Relief

Question 42

Who is the father of the realist movement?

Answer 42

Courbet

Question 43

In the Stone Breakers some people considered the subject matter ____

Answer 43

Socialist

Question 44

In The Stone Breakers the artists wanted to show the ____ of the wrorker, not make them look like ____

Answer 44

plight; heroes

Question 45

What pushed people back to nature for spirituality?

Answer 45

Transcendentalism

Question 46

What is the word for how people viewed the world?

Answer 46

Humanism

Question 47

The Enlightenment was a reaction against which artistic style?

Answer 47

Rococo

Question 48

Enlightenment went against Rococo with _____

Answer 48

logic

Question 49

The most famous Enlightenment painter was?

Answer 49

Joseph Wright of Derby

Question 50

Two Major Philosophies associated with the Enlightenment?

Answer 50

Rationalism and Empiricism

Question 51

What is Rationalism?

Answer 51

intellectual & deductive reason, not observation or religion

Question 52

What is Empericism?

Answer 52

Comes from experience

Question 53

Which Philosopher is credited with inventing Calculus?

Answer 53

Newton

Question 54

What does Tabula Rasa mean?

Answer 54

Mind is a blank slate (Empericism)

Question 55

Which philosopher advocated for the separation of the branches of government?

Answer 55

Montesquieu

Question 56

What is deism?

Answer 56

Yes there is a God, but… God gave reason, but NOT religion.

Question 57

First Degertoype was made in ___

Answer 57

1830s

Question 58

When did the French Revolution begin?

Answer 58

1789

Question 59

Why was the Spanish war of independence fought?

Answer 59

They were finding for their freedom against the French

Question 60

Name a painting related to the Spanish War of Independence?

Answer 60

Third of May, 1808

Question 61

Third of May, 1808 | -Main figure in the third of May is supposed to remind the view of

Answer 61

Jesus

Question 62

Marriage a la Mode: Marriage Settlement (Scene 1) Where is it from?

Answer 62

England

Question 63

A concept, thing or state of exception and awe-inspiring beauty and moral or intellectual expression.

Answer 63

Sublime

Question 64

The George Washington (Greenough) reminded viewers of who?

Answer 64

Zeus

Question 65

How does Napoleon prove he is separate from the state?

Answer 65

He is doing the coronation himself / Pope is also in this picture

Question 66

Philosopher that made the three branches of government?

Answer 66

Montesquieu

Question 67

What is an orrery?

Answer 67

Planetarium

Question 68

In the work A Philosopher giving a lecture an the Orrery the subjects are captivated by?

Answer 68

Knowledge

Question 69

What is a Grand Tour? And Who made one?

Answer 69

A trip through Europe with an Extended Stay in Rome | -Robert Adam

Question 70

What is the annual display of art by French Artists in Paris during the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries?

Answer 70

Salon

Question 71

An early cameralike device used in the Renaissance and later for recording images of nature. made from a dark box (or oom) with a hole in one side.

Answer 71

Camera Obscura

Question 72

1789

Answer 72

French Revolution

Question 73

1800

Answer 73

Napoleon, First Consul of the French Republic

Question 74

1815

Answer 74

Napoleon lost to British at Waterloo

Question 75

1830

Answer 75

Revolution (Charles X was overthrown) | -Also, Wilderness was being destroyed in America